Arid
DOI10.1038/s41598-023-50000-y
New approach into human health risk assessment associated with heavy metals in surface water and groundwater using Monte Carlo Method
Eid, Mohamed Hamdy; Eissa, Mustafa; Mohamed, Essam A.; Ramadan, Hatem Saad; Tamas, Madarasz; Kovacs, Attila; Szucs, Peter
通讯作者Eid, MH
来源期刊SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN2045-2322
出版年2024
卷号14期号:1
英文摘要This study assessed the environmental and health risks associated with heavy metals in the water resources of Egypt's northwestern desert. The current approaches included the Spearman correlation matrix, principal component analysis, and cluster analysis to identify pollution sources and quality-controlling factors. Various indices (HPI, MI, HQ, HI, and CR) were applied to evaluate environmental and human health risks. Additionally, the Monte Carlo method was employed for probabilistic carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessment via oral and dermal exposure routes in adults and children. Notably, all water resources exhibited high pollution risks with HPI and MI values exceeding permissible limits (HPI>100 and MI>6), respectively. Furthermore, HI oral values indicated significant non-carcinogenic risks to both adults and children, while dermal contact posed a high risk to 19.4% of samples for adults and 77.6% of samples for children (HI>1). Most water samples exhibited CR values exceeding 1x10(-4) for Cd, Cr, and Pb, suggesting vulnerability to carcinogenic effects in both age groups. Monte Carlo simulations reinforced these findings, indicating a significant carcinogenic impact on children and adults. Consequently, comprehensive water treatment measures are urgently needed to mitigate carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks in Siwa Oasis.
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型gold
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:001148349200012
WOS关键词SIWA OASIS ; WESTERN DESERT ; POLLUTION INDEX ; GEOCHEMISTRY ; RESOURCES ; EXPOSURE ; RIVER
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/405597
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GB/T 7714
Eid, Mohamed Hamdy,Eissa, Mustafa,Mohamed, Essam A.,et al. New approach into human health risk assessment associated with heavy metals in surface water and groundwater using Monte Carlo Method[J],2024,14(1).
APA Eid, Mohamed Hamdy.,Eissa, Mustafa.,Mohamed, Essam A..,Ramadan, Hatem Saad.,Tamas, Madarasz.,...&Szucs, Peter.(2024).New approach into human health risk assessment associated with heavy metals in surface water and groundwater using Monte Carlo Method.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,14(1).
MLA Eid, Mohamed Hamdy,et al."New approach into human health risk assessment associated with heavy metals in surface water and groundwater using Monte Carlo Method".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 14.1(2024).
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