干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The subsurface application of pistachio waste compost and foliar spraying of organic matter can induce the flower yield and the quality of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corms affected by restricted nutrient conditions

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.scienta.2023.112768
	The subsurface application of pistachio waste compost and foliar spraying of organic matter can induce the flower yield and the quality of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corms affected by restricted nutrient conditions
	Daneshmandi, Mohammad Shahin; Damghani, Abdolmajid Mahdavi; Yazdi, Melika Anbari; Seyyedi, Seyyed Mohammad
通讯作者	Daneshmandi, MS
来源期刊	SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
ISSN	0304-4238
EISSN	1879-1018
出版年	2024
卷号	326
英文摘要	Correct use of organic waste in the form of composting can play a constructive role in reducing environmental pollution and increasing saffron sustainable production. Recently, pistachio waste compost has been considered as a soil conditioner, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. Along with improving the organic structure, foliar application of amino acids through the recommendation of reputable companies is another sustainable solution that can further strengthen the relationship between trade and agriculture. The current study was conducted in Anbari Agricultural Seeds Company, Mashhad, Iran during 2019-2021. The experiment was performed with three replicates based on a randomized complete block design arranged in factorial-split including 12 main plots [Organic fertilizer (control, pistachio compost (P), wheat straw (W), cow manure (M), P + W, and P + M) x Foliar spraying (control and 2 L. ha-1 DRIN: a commercial organic compound)] and 2 sub-plots (first and second sampling). The minimum number of saffron flowers and stigma weight were observed under no-organic fertilizer; while all organic sources led to increase these traits. The values increased by 27% and 31%, respectively, resulting pistachio compost compared to control treatment. Applying organic sources resulted in a higher crocin and safranal. At the same time, foliar spraying had a significant effect in increasing crocin and safranal concentrations. Organic fertilizers and foliar spraying caused a significant effect in terms of N, P, and K concentration in daughter corms. when control treatment was considered, foliar spraying increased sucrose by 24% compared to non-spraying. Furthermore, sucrose content was recorded to be improved following all organic amendments. Similar responses were observed regarding arginine, glutamic acid, alanine, and aspartic acid. Overall, applying pistachio compost concurrent with spraying of DRIN is recommended for saffron sustainable production, especially under nutrient-restricted conditions.
英文关键词	Amino Acid Crocin Corms Pistachio waste Stigma Sucrose
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001139632500001
WOS关键词	LAND EQUIVALENT RATIO ; GROWTH ; NITROGEN ; PHOSPHATE ; SALINITY ; MANURE ; SIZE
WOS类目	Horticulture
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/405543
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Daneshmandi, Mohammad Shahin,Damghani, Abdolmajid Mahdavi,Yazdi, Melika Anbari,et al. The subsurface application of pistachio waste compost and foliar spraying of organic matter can induce the flower yield and the quality of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corms affected by restricted nutrient conditions[J],2024,326.
APA	Daneshmandi, Mohammad Shahin,Damghani, Abdolmajid Mahdavi,Yazdi, Melika Anbari,&Seyyedi, Seyyed Mohammad.(2024).The subsurface application of pistachio waste compost and foliar spraying of organic matter can induce the flower yield and the quality of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corms affected by restricted nutrient conditions.SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,326.
MLA	Daneshmandi, Mohammad Shahin,et al."The subsurface application of pistachio waste compost and foliar spraying of organic matter can induce the flower yield and the quality of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corms affected by restricted nutrient conditions".SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE 326(2024).