Arid
DOI10.1134/S1021443724605895
Comparison of Morphological, Biochemical and Enzymatic Responses of Some Capsicum Species to Drought Stress during Developmental Stages
Erol, U. H.
通讯作者Erol, UH
来源期刊RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
ISSN1021-4437
EISSN1608-3407
出版年2024
卷号71期号:4
英文摘要Drought, an important abiotic stress factor, has a profound effect on plant growth, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. This study investigated the interactive effects of drought stress [100, 75, 50 and 25% Field Capacity (FC)] and plant development stages (20, 40 and 60 days after flowering) on pepper species (Capsicum annuumL. and Capsicum chinense Jacq.). The results show that drought affects plant morphology and reduces photosynthetic pigments while increasing phytochemicals [total phenolics (TPh), total flavonoids (TFv) and total antioxidant activity (TAa)], malondialdehyde (MDA), protein, proline, and antioxidant enzymes [catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD)] (P <= 0.05). Throughout plant development, a decrease in photosynthetic pigments and phytochemicals was observed, accompanied by an increase in biochemical components and antioxidant enzymes. The photosynthetic pigments of C. annuum were less affected by drought. Extreme irrigation conditions (25 and 100% FC) caused significant phytochemical changes. With increasing drought stress severity, C. annuum showed significantly higher biophysical and enzymatic values compared to C. chinense. Different stress conditions resulted in significantly higher increases in SOD, POD and CAT levels in C. annuum compared to C. chinense at all growth stages, with average increases of 1.40-fold, 1.25-fold and 1.75-fold, respectively. In addition, antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly higher in C. annuum with increasing stress severity, helping to cope with oxidative stress. In conclusion, C. annuum shows more stable morphological, physiological and biochemical performances compared to C. chinense, establishing itself as a more drought-tolerant species.
英文关键词Capsicum annuum Capsicum chinense developmental stages drought stress phytochemical components antioxidant enzymes
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:001288293600006
WOS关键词ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY ; PARAMETERS ; GROWTH ; BORON
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/405405
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Erol, U. H.. Comparison of Morphological, Biochemical and Enzymatic Responses of Some Capsicum Species to Drought Stress during Developmental Stages[J],2024,71(4).
APA Erol, U. H..(2024).Comparison of Morphological, Biochemical and Enzymatic Responses of Some Capsicum Species to Drought Stress during Developmental Stages.RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,71(4).
MLA Erol, U. H.."Comparison of Morphological, Biochemical and Enzymatic Responses of Some Capsicum Species to Drought Stress during Developmental Stages".RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 71.4(2024).
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