干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Combined Effect of Subsurface Water Retention Technology and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth, Physiology and Biochemistry of Argan Seedlings under Field Conditions

Arid

DOI	10.3390/plants13152098
	Combined Effect of Subsurface Water Retention Technology and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth, Physiology and Biochemistry of Argan Seedlings under Field Conditions
	Fassih, Boujemaa; Ait-El-Mokhtar, Mohamed; Nait Douch, Aicha; Boutasknit, Abderrahim; Ben-Laouane, Raja; Aganchich, Badia; Wahbi, Said
通讯作者	Ait-El-Mokhtar, M
来源期刊	PLANTS-BASEL
ISSN	2223-7747
出版年	2024
卷号	13 期号:15
英文摘要	The argan (Argania spinosa L. Skeels) ecosystem is severely degrading in arid and semi-arid lands due to climate change, particularly in terms of density loss and reforestation failure. Thus, it is important to adopt innovative effective sustainable practices to optimize the densification and reforestation success of the argan tree. The purpose of the present research was to investigate the combined effect of subsurface water retention technology (SWRT) and the use of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on edaphic, growth, physiological and biochemical parameters of field-grown argan seedlings in the Essaouira region, Morocco. In this experiment, one-year-old argan seedlings were transplanted in the absence and presence of biodegradable plastic and AMF. Our findings revealed that the application of SWRT enhanced soil profile moisture up to 640% at 40 cm depth compared to the control. The combination of this technology with AMF also improved soil fertility. Furthermore, the application of SWRT, with or without AMF, significantly enhanced argan seedling height (208 and 168%, respectively), stomatal conductance (54 and 33%, respectively), and chlorophyll fluorescence (21 and 20%, respectively). Similarly, the combined application of SWRT and AMF significantly improved protein and sugar content (36 and 57%, respectively), as well as antioxidant enzyme activities (peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase) and chlorophyll pigments content compared to the control. However, this treatment reduced malondialdehyde and H2O2 content in the argan leaves. As a summary, SWRT technology combined with AMF may be used as a valuable strategy to promote the success of argan reforestation and to limit soil erosion and desertification in arid and semi-arid climates.
英文关键词	climate change Argania spinosa reforestation sustainability physiological leaf traits biochemical response soil fertility
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001287848100001
WOS关键词	SOIL-WATER ; DROUGHT ; PHOTOSYNTHESIS ; PLANTS
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/405172
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fassih, Boujemaa,Ait-El-Mokhtar, Mohamed,Nait Douch, Aicha,et al. Combined Effect of Subsurface Water Retention Technology and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth, Physiology and Biochemistry of Argan Seedlings under Field Conditions[J],2024,13(15).
APA	Fassih, Boujemaa.,Ait-El-Mokhtar, Mohamed.,Nait Douch, Aicha.,Boutasknit, Abderrahim.,Ben-Laouane, Raja.,...&Wahbi, Said.(2024).Combined Effect of Subsurface Water Retention Technology and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth, Physiology and Biochemistry of Argan Seedlings under Field Conditions.PLANTS-BASEL,13(15).
MLA	Fassih, Boujemaa,et al."Combined Effect of Subsurface Water Retention Technology and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth, Physiology and Biochemistry of Argan Seedlings under Field Conditions".PLANTS-BASEL 13.15(2024).