干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Enhancement in Tomato Yield and Quality Using Biochar Amendments in Greenhouse under Salinity and Drought Stress

Arid

DOI	10.3390/plants13121634
	Enhancement in Tomato Yield and Quality Using Biochar Amendments in Greenhouse under Salinity and Drought Stress
	Obadi, Abdullah; Alharbi, Abdulaziz; Alomran, Abdulrasoul; Alghamdi, Abdulaziz G.; Louki, Ibrahim; Alkhasha, Arafat; Alqardaeai, Thabit
通讯作者	Alomran, A
来源期刊	PLANTS-BASEL
ISSN	2223-7747
出版年	2024
卷号	13 期号:12
英文摘要	Enhancing saline water productivity in arid regions is essential for sustainable agriculture. Adding biochar can improve the quantity and quality of tomato yield under higher levels of salinity and lower levels of irrigation. The experiment aimed to evaluate the effects of biochar on enhancing tomato fruit quality and yield under salinity and drought stress. The experiment combines two treatments for irrigation water quality (0.9 and 2.3 dS m-1), four irrigation levels (40, 60, 80, and 100%) of crop evapotranspiration (ETc), and the addition of 5% of biochar to treated soil (BC5%) and untreated soil (BC0%). The results showed that the decrease in the water quality and irrigation levels negatively impacted the yield and properties of tomato fruit, while 5% of biochar application positively improved the yield. Adding biochar decreased the tomato yield by 29.33% and 42.51% under lower-saline-irrigation water than the control, negatively affecting the fruit's physical parameters and mineral content. In contrast, adding biochar and irrigating with saline water at 60% of ETc improved the firmness and quality characteristics of the fruit by 56.60%, 67.19, 99.75, and 73.57% for vitamin C (VC), total titratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids (TSS), and total sugars (TS), respectively, compared to the control, and also reduced the sodium content of the fruits under all irrigation levels compared to untreated plants by biochar. Generally, biochar with saline water under deficit irrigation with 80 and 60% of ETc could be an excellent strategy to enhance the qualitative characteristics of tomato fruits and save approximately 20-40% of the applied water.
英文关键词	biochar fruit irrigation mineral content plant quality saline water soil tomato yield
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001256315100001
WOS关键词	WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; DEFICIT IRRIGATION ; FRUIT-QUALITY ; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY ; GROWTH ; SOIL ; IMPACT ; NITROGEN ; BIOMASS
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/405166
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Obadi, Abdullah,Alharbi, Abdulaziz,Alomran, Abdulrasoul,et al. Enhancement in Tomato Yield and Quality Using Biochar Amendments in Greenhouse under Salinity and Drought Stress[J],2024,13(12).
APA	Obadi, Abdullah.,Alharbi, Abdulaziz.,Alomran, Abdulrasoul.,Alghamdi, Abdulaziz G..,Louki, Ibrahim.,...&Alqardaeai, Thabit.(2024).Enhancement in Tomato Yield and Quality Using Biochar Amendments in Greenhouse under Salinity and Drought Stress.PLANTS-BASEL,13(12).
MLA	Obadi, Abdullah,et al."Enhancement in Tomato Yield and Quality Using Biochar Amendments in Greenhouse under Salinity and Drought Stress".PLANTS-BASEL 13.12(2024).