干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Integration of Horse Manure Vermicompost Doses and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Fruit Quality, and Soil Fertility in Tomato Field Facing Drought Stress

Arid

DOI	10.3390/plants13111449
	Integration of Horse Manure Vermicompost Doses and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Fruit Quality, and Soil Fertility in Tomato Field Facing Drought Stress
	Lahbouki, Soufiane; Hashem, Abeer; Kumar, Ajay; Abd Allah, Elsayed Fathi; Meddich, Abdelilah
通讯作者	Lahbouki, S ; Meddich, A
来源期刊	PLANTS-BASEL
ISSN	2223-7747
出版年	2024
卷号	13 期号:11
英文摘要	Climate change poses major challenges for agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions, with drought conditions severely affecting water-intensive crops such as tomatoes. This study evaluates the efficacy of organic amendments, derived from horse manure, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on enhancing tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit quality and soil health under semi-arid field conditions. The experimental design included two irrigation regimes (well-watered and drought stress) and two levels of vermicompost application (C1 5 t ha-1 and C2 10 t ha-1), applied individually or in combination with AMF. The results indicate that drought stress reduced tomato fruit growth and yield, while osmoprotectant accumulation, antioxidant enzyme activity, and bioactive compound levels increased, and the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of tomato fruit also increased. Notably, the biostimulants application, especially (C1+AMF), counteracted the adverse effects of drought, compared to the control, by significantly enhancing fruit yields (60%), as well as increasing ascorbic acid levels (59%) and free amino acids content (90%). These treatments also improved the activity of bioactive compounds and nutrient uptake in the fruit. Furthermore, biostimulant application positively affected the physicochemical properties of soil. The results obtained confirm that the application of biostimulants can be suitable for improving crop sustainability and adaptability under conditions of water stress in semi-arid field regions.
英文关键词	tomato drought organic amendments arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi fruit quality soil health sustainable agriculture
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001245288400001
WOS关键词	WATER-DEFICIT ; ANTIOXIDANT
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/405161
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lahbouki, Soufiane,Hashem, Abeer,Kumar, Ajay,et al. Integration of Horse Manure Vermicompost Doses and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Fruit Quality, and Soil Fertility in Tomato Field Facing Drought Stress[J],2024,13(11).
APA	Lahbouki, Soufiane,Hashem, Abeer,Kumar, Ajay,Abd Allah, Elsayed Fathi,&Meddich, Abdelilah.(2024).Integration of Horse Manure Vermicompost Doses and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Fruit Quality, and Soil Fertility in Tomato Field Facing Drought Stress.PLANTS-BASEL,13(11).
MLA	Lahbouki, Soufiane,et al."Integration of Horse Manure Vermicompost Doses and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Fruit Quality, and Soil Fertility in Tomato Field Facing Drought Stress".PLANTS-BASEL 13.11(2024).