干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Three decadal large-scale ecological restoration projects across the Tibetan Plateau

Arid

DOI	10.1002/ldr.4928
	Three decadal large-scale ecological restoration projects across the Tibetan Plateau
	Zhao, Hui; Wei, Da; Wang, Xiaodan; Hong, Jiangtao; Wu, Jianbo; Xiong, Donghong; Liang, Yuling; Yuan, Zhengrong; Qi, Yahui; Huang, Lin
通讯作者	Wang, XD
来源期刊	LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
ISSN	1085-3278
EISSN	1099-145X
出版年	2024
卷号	35 期号:1 页码:22-32
英文摘要	Averaged over 4000 m in elevation, Tibetan Plateau (TP) functions as an important ecological security barrier in China. Alpine ecosystems present a trend of overall improvement under the influence of climate change and human activities, yet there are localized deteriorations. To improve the ecological function of the TP, large-scale ecological restoration projects (ERPs) have been carried out over the past 30 years, which could be classified into three stages, that is, Exploration (1989-2003), Rapid Growth (2004-2014), and Comprehensive Development Stage (2015-present). With a total area of 850,000 km2, the ERPs include forest protection and construction, grassland protection and construction, water and soil erosion control, and desertification land management. The positive effect at the local scale has been widely verified, but the responses of productivity and species diversity were inconsistent. The positive effect at the regional scale gradually emerges, yet the spatial heterogeneity is significant, and the quantification of driving forces is an important prerequisite. There is a significant increase of rare wild animals in natural reserves, though it failed to curb the loss of animal and plant diversity in artificially planted areas. The long-term effects of various ERPs on biodiversity should be taken into account so as to optimize the ecological measures and build a sustainable management model after project restoration. By summarizing the above achievements and problems of ERPs, we proposed a stepwise ecological restoration and adaptive management scheme by different restoration goals and reference modes, that is, Environmental treatment-Ecological restoration projects-Adaptive management.
英文关键词	alpine ecosystem ecological restoration projects (ERPs) multi-scale ecological effects stepwise ecological restoration mode Tibetan Plateau
类型	Review
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001075710800001
WOS关键词	NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY ; SOIL CARBON STORAGE ; GRAZING EXCLUSION ; ALPINE GRASSLANDS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SPECIES COMPOSITION ; NORTHERN TIBET ; GROWING-SEASON ; ECOSYSTEM ; DEGRADATION
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/404831
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao, Hui,Wei, Da,Wang, Xiaodan,et al. Three decadal large-scale ecological restoration projects across the Tibetan Plateau[J],2024,35(1):22-32.
APA	Zhao, Hui.,Wei, Da.,Wang, Xiaodan.,Hong, Jiangtao.,Wu, Jianbo.,...&Huang, Lin.(2024).Three decadal large-scale ecological restoration projects across the Tibetan Plateau.LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,35(1),22-32.
MLA	Zhao, Hui,et al."Three decadal large-scale ecological restoration projects across the Tibetan Plateau".LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT 35.1(2024):22-32.