干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Effect of environmental conditions and seasons on the growth, yield, and essential oil composition of Foeniculum vulgare L.

Arid

DOI	10.1080/0972060X.2024.2334382
	Effect of environmental conditions and seasons on the growth, yield, and essential oil composition of Foeniculum vulgare L.
	El-Gendy, Abdel Nasser G.; Ame, Heba M.; Hendawy, Saber F.; Elsayed, Shaimaa I. M.; Abd-ElGawad, Ahmed M.; Pistelli, Laura; Elshamy, Abdelsamed I.; Omer, Elsayed A.
通讯作者	El-Gendy, ANG
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS
ISSN	0972-060X
EISSN	0976-5026
出版年	2024
卷号	27 期号:3 页码:887-902
英文摘要	Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) oils have an essential function in the food and therapeutic industries. The study's purpose was to describe how different environmental circumstances and locations in Egypt affected the fennel oil yields and compositions. To assess the growth, yield, and essential oil constituents of F. vulgare at four differing agro-ecological regions in Egypt (El-Minia Governorate, Bahariya Oasis, El-Sharkia Governorate, and Aswan Governorate) at two different planting dates, in-field study was performed throughout the seasons 2019/2020 and 2020/2021. According to the data, there are highly significant differences between locations and sowing dates; the second date (15th November) is the best date for planting fennel plants. Plants grown in the Bahariya Oasis location had the maximum oil yield in mL/plant and L/acre, whereas the Aswan location had the highest percentage of EO. Eight EO samples underwent GC-MS analysis and chemometric analysis, including principal component analysis (PCA) and agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC), yielding identification of a total of 22 compounds. EOs from plants grown in various environments varied significantly in terms of their chemical composition, mainly components' concentrations. The main components were identified as estragole (66.62-89.73%), D-limonene (5.76-17.04%), and fenchone (2.02-9.23%). In samples gathered on November 15, 2020-2021, at the Bahariya Sekem Farm, anethole was found at a high concentration (12.79%), despite the compound's absence or minimal presence in the other EOs. According to the current study findings, modulation of the cultivation and ecological circumstances can be used for the improvement of funnel EO.
英文关键词	Foeniculum vulgare Ecological conditions Essential oil Chemical composition Chemometric assessments
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001216743300001
WOS关键词	ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES ; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES ; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION ; FENNEL ; ANETHOLE ; ESTRAGOLE ; EXTRACTS ; LEAVES
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/404500
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	El-Gendy, Abdel Nasser G.,Ame, Heba M.,Hendawy, Saber F.,et al. Effect of environmental conditions and seasons on the growth, yield, and essential oil composition of Foeniculum vulgare L.[J],2024,27(3):887-902.
APA	El-Gendy, Abdel Nasser G..,Ame, Heba M..,Hendawy, Saber F..,Elsayed, Shaimaa I. M..,Abd-ElGawad, Ahmed M..,...&Omer, Elsayed A..(2024).Effect of environmental conditions and seasons on the growth, yield, and essential oil composition of Foeniculum vulgare L..JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS,27(3),887-902.
MLA	El-Gendy, Abdel Nasser G.,et al."Effect of environmental conditions and seasons on the growth, yield, and essential oil composition of Foeniculum vulgare L.".JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS 27.3(2024):887-902.