干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): In Dabouki Land: Interdisciplinary notes on the cultural history of a landrace grape cultivar in Israel

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.jaridenv.2024.105220
	In Dabouki Land: Interdisciplinary notes on the cultural history of a landrace grape cultivar in Israel
	Schmidt, Joshua; Ben-Bassat, Yuval; Bar-Oz, Guy
通讯作者	Schmidt, J
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
ISSN	0140-1963
EISSN	1095-922X
出版年	2024
卷号	224
英文摘要	Cultivated for millennia, the grapevine held a special status as one of the most important fruits in the historical Levant and the Mediterranean world. However, since past farmers typically did not leave written accounts of their activities, viticulture history is often shrouded in ambiguity, especially concerning the classification of grapevine landrace varieties. Hence, the study of archaic viticulture relies heavily on methodological fusion to unravel its more readily discernible biological and oral traditions. We therefore merged archaeological fieldwork, historical archival analysis, field geography and ethnographic interviews to collect multifarious data on the Dabouki grapevine. Our analytical synthesis enabled us to depict how, over the course of history, diverse communities variously grew this cultivar in dryland vineyards. The cultural history of the Dabouki stretches from at least the Ottoman era, when it was widely planted throughout the region under various names, to its current revival by enterprising Israeli and Palestinian winemakers. The majority of our research was conducted within a unique environmental corridor in the western Negev of Israel where dense concentrations of relic Dabouki grapevine survive. Our paper surveys the cultural history of the Dabouki grape as a flagship cultivar in the intergenerational horticultural regimes of arid land farmers in the western Negev of the southern Levant. Remarkably, archaic Negev viticulturalists used the same cultivars across successive historical periods and varying socioeconomic contexts. As such, the paper illustrates that arid regions with longstanding winegrowing traditions are ideal for locating endemic grapevines that apparently can withstand challenging growing conditions. Focusing on the enduring legacy of the Dabouki, we suggest how historical knowledge of ancient dryland farming systems and landrace cultivars can bolster the sustainability of contemporary viticulture.
英文关键词	Dryland horticulture Historical viticulture Landrace cultivars Intergenerational sustainability Dabouki grapes Mediterranean coastal plains
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001282013800001
WOS关键词	VITICULTURE ; WINE
WOS类目	Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/404358
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schmidt, Joshua,Ben-Bassat, Yuval,Bar-Oz, Guy. In Dabouki Land: Interdisciplinary notes on the cultural history of a landrace grape cultivar in Israel[J],2024,224.
APA	Schmidt, Joshua,Ben-Bassat, Yuval,&Bar-Oz, Guy.(2024).In Dabouki Land: Interdisciplinary notes on the cultural history of a landrace grape cultivar in Israel.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,224.
MLA	Schmidt, Joshua,et al."In Dabouki Land: Interdisciplinary notes on the cultural history of a landrace grape cultivar in Israel".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 224(2024).