干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Elucidation of Shoot and Root Growth, Physiological Responses, and Quality Traits of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Exposed to Elevated Calcium Carbonate Concentrations

Arid

DOI	10.3390/horticulturae10060573
	Elucidation of Shoot and Root Growth, Physiological Responses, and Quality Traits of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Exposed to Elevated Calcium Carbonate Concentrations
	Sediqui, Naveedullah; Amin, Mohammad Wasif; Dawlatzai, Niamatullah; Gulab, Gulbuddin; Poyesh, Dawlat Shah; Terada, Naoki; Sanada, Atsushi; Kamata, Atsushi; Koshio, Kaihei
通讯作者	Sediqui, N
来源期刊	HORTICULTURAE
EISSN	2311-7524
出版年	2024
卷号	10 期号:6
英文摘要	The excess presence of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in soil poses challenges for production of horticultural crops, including tomatoes. This condition is prevalent in arid and semi-arid regions of Afghanistan. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of elevated concentrations of CaCO3 on growth, physiology, and quality attributes of tomato. Seedlings were exposed to different concentrations of CaCO3 (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 20% w/w) in soil. The results showed that elevated concentrations of CaCO3 (10% and 20%) significantly increased soil electrical conductivity (EC) and pH, and subsequently affected growth, physiology, and quality of tomato. CaCO3 effects resulted in an increase in leaf electrolyte leakage, leaf calcium content, root respiration rate, root ethylene production, fruit firmness, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid, and organic acids, as well as a decrease in plant height, leaf length, leaf magnesium content, leaf SPAD value, number of leaves per plant, root weight and length, and root activity. At higher concentrations, CaCO3 decreased number of flowers and fruit per plant, as well as fruit weight and diameter, consequently affecting yield production. Although elevated concentrations of CaCO3 is characteristic of soils in Afghanistan, limited information is available about this topic. These findings enhance our understanding of soil conditions in the country and provide valuable insights for farmers.
英文关键词	CaCO3 leaf EC root activity root ethylene production root respiration rate
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001257487000001
WOS关键词	SOIL ; PH
WOS类目	Horticulture
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/404068
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sediqui, Naveedullah,Amin, Mohammad Wasif,Dawlatzai, Niamatullah,et al. Elucidation of Shoot and Root Growth, Physiological Responses, and Quality Traits of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Exposed to Elevated Calcium Carbonate Concentrations[J],2024,10(6).
APA	Sediqui, Naveedullah.,Amin, Mohammad Wasif.,Dawlatzai, Niamatullah.,Gulab, Gulbuddin.,Poyesh, Dawlat Shah.,...&Koshio, Kaihei.(2024).Elucidation of Shoot and Root Growth, Physiological Responses, and Quality Traits of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Exposed to Elevated Calcium Carbonate Concentrations.HORTICULTURAE,10(6).
MLA	Sediqui, Naveedullah,et al."Elucidation of Shoot and Root Growth, Physiological Responses, and Quality Traits of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Exposed to Elevated Calcium Carbonate Concentrations".HORTICULTURAE 10.6(2024).