Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29839 |
Diverse tillage practices with straw mulched management strategies to improve water use efficiency and maize productivity under a dryland farming system | |
Li, Mingxi; Ali, Shahzad; Hussain, Shaik Althaf; Khan, Aqil; Chen, Yan | |
通讯作者 | Ali, S |
来源期刊 | HELIYON
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EISSN | 2405-8440 |
出版年 | 2024 |
卷号 | 10期号:8 |
英文摘要 | Straw mulching incorporation has a wide range of environmental benefits that make it an effective practice for sustainable agro-ecosystem in the semi-arid regions. There is an urgent need to improve the 13C-photosynthates distribution, water use efficiency (WUE) and maize canopy characteristics under the diverse tillage practices with straw mulched management strategies for sustainable intensification of maize production. The field study consists of three diverse tillage systems (RT: rotary tillage; CT, conventional tillage; MT, minimum tillage) with three straws mulching (NS: no straw mulch; SS: straw mulch on the soil surface; SI: straw incorporated into the soil) were assessed under the ridge-furrow rainfall harvesting system. Our results showed that the rotary tillage with straw incorporated into the soil significantly reduces the ET rate (11 %), and leaf rolling index; as a result considerably improves LAI, LEI, 13C-photosynthates distribution, N accumulation, and above ground biomass under various growth stages. The RTSI treatment significantly improved soil water storage, soil organic carbon (52 %, SOC), soil C storage (39 %, SCS), and NPK nutrients uptake (70 %, 62 %, and 69 %) of maize than observed for the rest of all other treatments, respectively. The RTSI treatment improves soil water balance, grain yield (53 %), biomass yield (37 %), WUEg (51 %), WUEb (35 %), nutrients uptake, and mitigating soil water depletion than the MTNS treatment. Although RTSS can achieve optimal soil water storage in the short term, RTSI has a great potential in improving soil carbon stability, canopy characteristics, soil water storage, and WUE, contributing to sustainable and intensive corn production in agricultural ecosystems in semi-arid regions. |
英文关键词 | Straw mulch Soil water balance Ridge -furrow system Carbon storage Maize production Water use efficiency |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
开放获取类型 | Green Published, gold |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001234540500001 |
WOS关键词 | CARBON-ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION ; SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON ; GRAIN-YIELD ; CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE ; WINTER-WHEAT ; NO-TILLAGE ; CROP ; NITROGEN ; GROWTH ; IMPACT |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/404025 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Mingxi,Ali, Shahzad,Hussain, Shaik Althaf,et al. Diverse tillage practices with straw mulched management strategies to improve water use efficiency and maize productivity under a dryland farming system[J],2024,10(8). |
APA | Li, Mingxi,Ali, Shahzad,Hussain, Shaik Althaf,Khan, Aqil,&Chen, Yan.(2024).Diverse tillage practices with straw mulched management strategies to improve water use efficiency and maize productivity under a dryland farming system.HELIYON,10(8). |
MLA | Li, Mingxi,et al."Diverse tillage practices with straw mulched management strategies to improve water use efficiency and maize productivity under a dryland farming system".HELIYON 10.8(2024). |
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