Arid
DOI10.1007/s12665-023-11340-0
Soil contamination by heavy metals through irrigation with treated wastewater in a semi-arid area
Abidi, Mouna; Bachtouli, Sarra; Ali, Zouheira Ibn; Zairi, Moncef
通讯作者Zairi, M
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN1866-6280
EISSN1866-6299
出版年2024
卷号83期号:1
英文摘要In arid and semi-arid regions, the adoption of unconventional water sources, including treated domestic wastewater (TWW), as an alternative water resource for crop irrigation has gained widespread attention. Addressing the potential effects of utilizing TWW for irrigation on heavy metal (HM) soil contamination is crucial. Given the escalating apprehensions regarding contamination risks, this study aims to quantitatively analyze the impact of TWW irrigation on the accumulation of HM within soil. The HDRUS-1D model was employed to predict the concentration of HM in soil over a 30-year period. This modeling approach enabled the assessment of HM propagation within the profiles of two TWW irrigated soil types: Calcisol and Fluvisol in Sfax, Tunisia. The simulation results indicate that accumulation of HM increases with time, with the metals gradually penetrating deeper into the soil. In the case of Cr, Cu, and Ni, significant enrichment is observed primarily in the surface layer, while Zn and Fe exhibit enrichment across the entire soil profile. The Fluvisol soil type displays a higher accumulation of HM compared to the Calcisol, particularly in the deep sandy layers. Despite HM concentrations in TWW falling below Tunisian irrigation standards, continuous monitoring of metal accumulation in soil is imperative. The choice of utilizing TWW for irrigation must not only consider water quality but also account for the soil type and its propensity to accumulate heavy metals. Consequently, when considering TWW for irrigation, a comprehensive assessment encompassing water quality, soil characteristics, and potential HM accumulation should be undertaken.
英文关键词Treated waste water Irrigation Heavy metal Soil contamination Modeling
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:001128385400004
WOS关键词SOLUTE TRANSPORT ; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY ; SHALLOW GROUNDWATER ; MODEL ; FLOW ; SIMULATION ; PARAMETERS ; IMPACTS ; CROPS ; RISK
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/403546
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Abidi, Mouna,Bachtouli, Sarra,Ali, Zouheira Ibn,et al. Soil contamination by heavy metals through irrigation with treated wastewater in a semi-arid area[J],2024,83(1).
APA Abidi, Mouna,Bachtouli, Sarra,Ali, Zouheira Ibn,&Zairi, Moncef.(2024).Soil contamination by heavy metals through irrigation with treated wastewater in a semi-arid area.ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES,83(1).
MLA Abidi, Mouna,et al."Soil contamination by heavy metals through irrigation with treated wastewater in a semi-arid area".ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES 83.1(2024).
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