干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Farm diversity in mountain oases: an analysis through work, income and crop-livestock coupling

Arid

DOI	10.1051/cagri/2024013
	Farm diversity in mountain oases: an analysis through work, income and crop-livestock coupling
	Srairi, Mohamed Taher; Amartini, Hakim
通讯作者	Sraïri, MT
来源期刊	CAHIERS AGRICULTURES
ISSN	1166-7699
EISSN	1777-5949
出版年	2024
卷号	33
英文摘要	Mountain oases in North Africa are directly affected by the effects of climate change, which are amplifying all agronomic constraints: limited arable land, structural aridity, etc. The aim of this study is to analyze the different dimensions of crop-livestock coupling, and their effects on agricultural systems. Thirty farms located in M'semrir and Tilmi communes (altitude 1900 m, Central High Atlas, Morocco) were surveyed. Agricultural working hours and annual income generated by different agricultural activities were determined. A typology of farms was drawn up on the basis of the operating data collected. Five types were characterized, illustrating differences in geographic locations: i) mobile flocks with diversified crops; ii) sedentary livestock relying on family work; iii) coupling cash crops and sedentary livestock; iv) sedentary livestock fed with cultivated fodder crops; and v) association between orchards and sedentary livestock with massive manure spreading. Results show that the work allocated to livestock production represents over half (57%) of total agricultural work. This illustrates the importance of livestock in mountain oases, since it also generates around half (49%) of the average farm income. Work devoted to livestock is almost entirely (93%) assumed by family members, as they also participate in crop-related work (66%). Apple orchards account for the bulk of this (57%), followed by cereals (29%) and vegetable production (14%). A average daily remuneration for work of 7.55 ; 23.6 ; 6.1 and 3.7 was calculated respectively for livestock, apple orchards, cereals and vegetable production.
英文关键词	crop-livestock coupling mountain oases matter flows work crop-livestock coupling mountain oases matter flows work
类型	Article
语种	French
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001274916800001
WOS关键词	ATLAS
WOS类目	Agriculture, Multidisciplinary ; Agronomy
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/403100
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Srairi, Mohamed Taher,Amartini, Hakim. Farm diversity in mountain oases: an analysis through work, income and crop-livestock coupling[J],2024,33.
APA	Srairi, Mohamed Taher,&Amartini, Hakim.(2024).Farm diversity in mountain oases: an analysis through work, income and crop-livestock coupling.CAHIERS AGRICULTURES,33.
MLA	Srairi, Mohamed Taher,et al."Farm diversity in mountain oases: an analysis through work, income and crop-livestock coupling".CAHIERS AGRICULTURES 33(2024).