干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Cryosphere-Hydrometeorology Observations for a Water Tower Unit on the Tibetan Plateau Using the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System

Arid

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0001.1
	Cryosphere-Hydrometeorology Observations for a Water Tower Unit on the Tibetan Plateau Using the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System
	Liu, Ruishun; Wang, Lei; Wang, Zhongjing; Li, Xiuping; Chen, Deliang; Zhou, Jing; Qi, Jia; Wang, Yuanwei; Chai, Chenhao; Wang, Guangpeng; Xiao, Haibang
通讯作者	Wang, L
来源期刊	BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
ISSN	0003-0007
EISSN	1520-0477
出版年	2024
卷号	105 期号:3 页码:E442-E465
英文摘要	Life and civilization in arid regions depend on the availability of freshwater. Arid alpine river basins, where hydrological processes are highly sensitive to rapid warming, act as vital water towers for lowland oases. However, scientific understanding of precipitation variability and related cryosphere-hydrology processes is extremely limited because of the scarcity of in situ observations. The upper Danghe River basin (UDB; similar to 14,000 km2) is an arid and westerly dominated basin on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and is the water source for the Dunhuang Oasis in China. We have established a comprehensive cryosphere-hydrometeorology observation network in the basin since 2014. At present, the network consists of 21 automatic rain gauges, 22 soil freeze-thaw monitoring stations, 4 automatic weather stations (AWS), and a 50-m gradient meteorological tower with an eddy covariance system. In particular, the 18 sites, located in remote areas without public networks, are equipped with new -generation BeiDou-3 communication terminals that enable the observations to be easily, safely, and reliably read and quality controlled in near-real time from offices in the city or at home. This integrated observation network over the UDB that facilitates the monitoring of cryosphere-hydrology processes, land-atmosphere interactions, and local weather processes. In addition, the observations are helpful for the objective evaluation, and continual improvement, of hydrological models, satellite -retrieval products, and reanalysis datasets. Finally, the network is expected to promote a better understanding of the status and role of water towers in arid zones and to provide basic data support for the sustainable development of the Dunhuang Oasis and the Belt and Road.
英文关键词	Watersheds Climate change Hydrometeorology Surface observations Hydrologic models
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001183436900001
WOS关键词	CLIMATE-CHANGE ; HYDROLOGICAL RESPONSE ; PRECIPITATION ; PERFORMANCE ; BASIN
WOS类目	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/403097
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Ruishun,Wang, Lei,Wang, Zhongjing,et al. Cryosphere-Hydrometeorology Observations for a Water Tower Unit on the Tibetan Plateau Using the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System[J],2024,105(3):E442-E465.
APA	Liu, Ruishun.,Wang, Lei.,Wang, Zhongjing.,Li, Xiuping.,Chen, Deliang.,...&Xiao, Haibang.(2024).Cryosphere-Hydrometeorology Observations for a Water Tower Unit on the Tibetan Plateau Using the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY,105(3),E442-E465.
MLA	Liu, Ruishun,et al."Cryosphere-Hydrometeorology Observations for a Water Tower Unit on the Tibetan Plateau Using the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System".BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY 105.3(2024):E442-E465.