干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Effect of Tomato Grafting onto Novel and Commercial Rootstocks on Improved Salinity Tolerance and Enhanced Growth, Physiology, and Yield in Soilless Culture

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agronomy14071526
	Effect of Tomato Grafting onto Novel and Commercial Rootstocks on Improved Salinity Tolerance and Enhanced Growth, Physiology, and Yield in Soilless Culture
	Alqardaeai, Thabit; Alharbi, Abdulaziz; Alenazi, Mekhled; Alomran, Abdulrasoul; Elfeky, Ahmed; Osman, Mohamed; Obadi, Abdullah; Aldubai, Abdulhakim; Ortiz, Nathaly Rodriguez; Melino, Vanessa; Tester, Mark; Pailles, Yveline
通讯作者	Alqardaeai, T
来源期刊	AGRONOMY-BASEL
EISSN	2073-4395
出版年	2024
卷号	14 期号:7
英文摘要	Grafting high-yielding tomato varieties onto stress-tolerant rootstocks can mitigate the adverse effects of saline water irrigation on plant tomato productivity in arid regions like Saudi Arabia. This study investigates the efficacy of grafting tomatoes onto both novel and commercial rootstocks to enhance salinity tolerance and its impact on growth, physiological parameters, and yield in a soilless culture system. The experiment involved two water quality levels, 2 (S1) and 4 (S2) dS m-1, two growth media types, volcanic rock (M1) and sand (M2), and six grafting treatments: Tone Guitar F1 non-grafted (G1) (commercial scion), grafted onto itself (G2), Tone Guitar F1* Maxifort F1 (G3) (commercial rootstock), and grafting the scion onto three novel rootstocks, X-218 (G4), X-238 (G5), and Alawamiya365 (G6). Growth, physiology, photosynthetic pigments, and yield improved with lower salinity (2 dS m-1) in volcanic rock and with the grafting treatments (G2-G6) compared to the non-grafted treatment (G1). The best results were achieved with the S1M1G5 treatment, where yield increased by 53% compared to the lowest yield in non-grafted plants grown in sand under higher salinity (S2M2G1). All studied traits were adversely affected under high salinity (S2) in sandy media, with the G1 treatment resulting in the lowest values for these traits.
英文关键词	grafting abiotic stress salt novel rootstock soilless culture tomato growth physiological yield
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001276740200001
WOS关键词	SALT TOLERANCE ; USE EFFICIENCY ; GROWING MEDIA ; WATER ; STRESS ; SURVIVAL ; GENETICS ; PROLINE
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/402792
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Alqardaeai, Thabit,Alharbi, Abdulaziz,Alenazi, Mekhled,et al. Effect of Tomato Grafting onto Novel and Commercial Rootstocks on Improved Salinity Tolerance and Enhanced Growth, Physiology, and Yield in Soilless Culture[J],2024,14(7).
APA	Alqardaeai, Thabit.,Alharbi, Abdulaziz.,Alenazi, Mekhled.,Alomran, Abdulrasoul.,Elfeky, Ahmed.,...&Pailles, Yveline.(2024).Effect of Tomato Grafting onto Novel and Commercial Rootstocks on Improved Salinity Tolerance and Enhanced Growth, Physiology, and Yield in Soilless Culture.AGRONOMY-BASEL,14(7).
MLA	Alqardaeai, Thabit,et al."Effect of Tomato Grafting onto Novel and Commercial Rootstocks on Improved Salinity Tolerance and Enhanced Growth, Physiology, and Yield in Soilless Culture".AGRONOMY-BASEL 14.7(2024).