Arid
DOI10.3390/agronomy14061137
Effect of Biochar Application on the Improvement of Soil Properties and Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) Yield on Two Contrasting Soil Types in a Semi-Arid Region of Inner Mongolia
Zhou, Lei; Chu, Junqi; Zhang, Yufen; Wang, Qi; Ye, Yingjie; Zhao, Baoping
通讯作者Zhou, L
来源期刊AGRONOMY-BASEL
EISSN2073-4395
出版年2024
卷号14期号:6
英文摘要Biochar application to soil is widely recognized as a promising agricultural management practice to increase crop production by enhancing the physical, chemical, and microbiological properties of the soil. Despite the fact that numerous studies have investigated biochar production and alterations in soil properties, the effects of biochar on contrasting soils within the same region remain poorly understood, especially for semi-arid regions. Therefore, a three-year field experiment was initiated in 2020 wherein biochar was applied once to a buckwheat field at rates of 0, 20, 40, and 60 Mg ha(-1) (BC0: no biochar; BC1: 20 Mg ha(-1); BC2: 40 Mg ha(-1); BC3: 60 Mg ha(-1)) for two soil types (aeolian sandy and grey meadow soil) in the northeast of Inner Mongolia, China. The soil water storage (SWS), nutrient contents (organic matter, available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium), microbial biomass (carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus), and enzyme activities (urease, invertase, and alkaline phosphatase) were assessed at a soil depth of 0-15 cm as part of the soil quality assessment, and the buckwheat grain yield was estimated for crop productivity evaluation. The results showed that biochar amendment improved selected soil physicochemical and microbiological properties and buckwheat yields for both soil types. Compared to BC0, the biochar addition increased buckwheat yields, on average, by 11.23% to 22.82% in aeolian sandy soil and by 7.36% to 14.87% in grey meadow soil across three years. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) and random forest analysis (RFA) indicate that soil available nutrients and microbiological properties were the most important factors influencing buckwheat yields in aeolian sandy soil and grey meadow soil, respectively. Based on RFA, the available potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen were found to contribute at rates of 13.10%, 10.06%, and 8.12%, respectively, to buckwheat yields in aeolian sandy soil. In contrast, alkaline phosphatase, urease, and microbial biomass carbon contribute 20.26%, 8.48%, and 7.82%, respectively, to the buckwheat yields in grey meadow soil. Following biochar addition, there was greater improvement in soil health and buckwheat production for aeolian sandy soil than grey meadow soil. In conclusion, biochar addition is an effective practice for improving soil health and crop productivity in both aeolian sandy soil and grey meadow soil in semi-arid regions.
英文关键词biochar buckwheat yield soil quality soil texture
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型gold
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:001254918300001
WOS关键词MICROBIAL BIOMASS ; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES ; ORGANIC-CARBON ; GROWTH ; NITROGEN ; INCREASES ; EMISSIONS ; RESPONSES ; EROSION ; LITTER
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/402782
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhou, Lei,Chu, Junqi,Zhang, Yufen,et al. Effect of Biochar Application on the Improvement of Soil Properties and Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) Yield on Two Contrasting Soil Types in a Semi-Arid Region of Inner Mongolia[J],2024,14(6).
APA Zhou, Lei,Chu, Junqi,Zhang, Yufen,Wang, Qi,Ye, Yingjie,&Zhao, Baoping.(2024).Effect of Biochar Application on the Improvement of Soil Properties and Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) Yield on Two Contrasting Soil Types in a Semi-Arid Region of Inner Mongolia.AGRONOMY-BASEL,14(6).
MLA Zhou, Lei,et al."Effect of Biochar Application on the Improvement of Soil Properties and Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) Yield on Two Contrasting Soil Types in a Semi-Arid Region of Inner Mongolia".AGRONOMY-BASEL 14.6(2024).
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