干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Performance evaluation of Marwari lambs for growth traits and impact of inbreeding

Arid

DOI	10.1017/S0967199423000138
	Performance evaluation of Marwari lambs for growth traits and impact of inbreeding
	Vyas, Jayesh; Pannu, Urmila; Saran, Ram Kumar; Narula, H. K.; Chopra, Ashish; Gowane, G. R.
通讯作者	Vyas, J
来源期刊	ZYGOTE
ISSN	0967-1994
EISSN	1469-8730
出版年	2023
卷号	31 期号:3 页码:288-295
英文摘要	This study aimed at the performance evaluation of a closed flock of Marwari sheep and also to study the effect of accumulated inbreeding on the growth traits using a linear mixed model methodology. The data generated for 39 years (1981 to 2020) on Marwari sheep maintained at ICAR-Central Sheep & Wool Research Institute, Arid Region Campus (CSWRI, ARC), Bikaner, Rajasthan, India were used for analysis on growth traits. The overall least-squares means (LSM) of live weights at birth (BWT), weaning (3MWT), 6 months (6MWT), 9 months (9MWT) and 12 months (12MWT) were observed to be 3.02 +/- 0.01, 14.30 +/- 0.04, 20.12 +/- 0.05, 23.68 +/- 0.06 and 26.39 +/- 0.07 kg, respectively. Overall LSM for average daily gain from birth to 3 months (ADG1), 3 to 6 months (ADG2) and 6 to 12 months (ADG3) were 125.44 +/- 0.40, 67.37 +/- 0.40 and 35.83 +/- 0.29 g/day, respectively. Kleiber ratio (KR) from birth to 3 months (KR1), 3 to 6 months (KR2), and 6 to 12 months (KR3) were 16.78 +/- 0.02, 6.58 +/- 0.04 and 3.05 +/- 0.02, respectively. Results revealed a 4.36, 25.83, 36.33, 31.50 and 28.99% improvement in the live weights since the inception of the improvement programme. This is also reflected by a significant effect of sire on all the growth traits. The estimate of inbreeding in the flock was 1.55%. Highly inbred animals were 5.13% (>5% Fi). The study revealed the non-significant effect of inbreeding level on all growth traits except for BWT and KR3. For BWT, inbreeding classes had variation; however, a negative effect was not seen. The inbreeding class (>5% Fi) was reduced by 0.05 units for KR3 as against its preceding class. Dam's age at lambing and weight influenced the birth weight and subsequent weights. The study concluded that the selection programme of Marwari sheep is in the right direction; however, regular monitoring of inbreeding is necessary and factors affecting growth must be monitored to attain better growth rates in the nucleus.
英文关键词	Average daily gain Body weight Inbreeding Kleiber ratio Marwari sheep Mixed model equation
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000971297400001
WOS关键词	BHARAT MERINO SHEEP ; REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS ; GENETIC-PARAMETERS ; NONGENETIC FACTORS
WOS类目	Cell Biology ; Developmental Biology ; Reproductive Biology
WOS研究方向	Cell Biology ; Developmental Biology ; Reproductive Biology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/399200
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Vyas, Jayesh,Pannu, Urmila,Saran, Ram Kumar,et al. Performance evaluation of Marwari lambs for growth traits and impact of inbreeding[J],2023,31(3):288-295.
APA	Vyas, Jayesh,Pannu, Urmila,Saran, Ram Kumar,Narula, H. K.,Chopra, Ashish,&Gowane, G. R..(2023).Performance evaluation of Marwari lambs for growth traits and impact of inbreeding.ZYGOTE,31(3),288-295.
MLA	Vyas, Jayesh,et al."Performance evaluation of Marwari lambs for growth traits and impact of inbreeding".ZYGOTE 31.3(2023):288-295.