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DOI	10.2166/ws.2022.392
	Energy cost optimization of groundwater treatment using biochar adsorption process: An experimental approach
	Yapicioglu, Pelin; Yesilnacar, Mehmet Irfan
通讯作者	Yapicioglu, P
来源期刊	WATER SUPPLY
ISSN	1606-9749
EISSN	1607-0798
出版年	2023
卷号	23 期号:1 页码:14-33
英文摘要	This study has aimed to reduce the energy costs using agricultural waste derived (pistachio shells) biochar application for groundwater treat-ment. Energy cost indicator has been figured out applying a new quantitative approximation. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has been applied to optimize the energy costs of groundwater treatment. Energy costs assessment of groundwater treatment has been carried out with regards to nitrate (NO3-), fluoride (F ), boron (B), iron (Fe (II)) and lead (Pb) removal for March (before irrigation) and October (post irrigation) related to ten observation points in an arid and semi-arid area. When lead removal leads to the highest energy costs in the plant, nitrate removal has the lowest energy costs. The total energy costs would be reduced averagely at 44.5 and 52.5% in March and October, respectively when biochar adsorption was applied in the plant. According to DEA model, the optimum energy consumption belongs to biochar adsorption in terms of fluorite removal with the value of 434.95 kWh/d. According to DEA analysis, NO3- is low energy-intensive parameter and Pb is high energy-intensive parameter. The results of DEA model have been overlapping with the energy cost indicator.
英文关键词	biochar Box-Benken Method data envelopment analysis energy consumption groundwater resources optimization
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000885564600001
WOS关键词	WATER TREATMENT PLANTS ; DRINKING-WATER ; EFFICIENCY ; EMISSIONS
WOS类目	Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/399162
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yapicioglu, Pelin,Yesilnacar, Mehmet Irfan. Energy cost optimization of groundwater treatment using biochar adsorption process: An experimental approach[J],2023,23(1):14-33.
APA	Yapicioglu, Pelin,&Yesilnacar, Mehmet Irfan.(2023).Energy cost optimization of groundwater treatment using biochar adsorption process: An experimental approach.WATER SUPPLY,23(1),14-33.
MLA	Yapicioglu, Pelin,et al."Energy cost optimization of groundwater treatment using biochar adsorption process: An experimental approach".WATER SUPPLY 23.1(2023):14-33.