干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Review: Modeling the Effects of Salinity and Sodicity in Agricultural Systems

Arid

DOI	10.1029/2023WR034750
	Review: Modeling the Effects of Salinity and Sodicity in Agricultural Systems
	Kramer, Isaac; Mau, Yair
通讯作者	Mau, Y
来源期刊	WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
ISSN	0043-1397
EISSN	1944-7973
出版年	2023
卷号	59 期号:6
英文摘要	Soil salinity and sodicity are major concerns in agricultural systems, threatening plant growth in the short term and soil health in the long term. Despite these risks, use of marginal quality water with high salt concentrations is often essential to maintaining food production, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Leveraging our understanding of basic soil processes and feedbacks is essential for ensuring sustainable use of marginal quality water and land. Models are an important component in effective management, since they allow us to investigate large numbers of potential future scenarios, augmenting our ability to predict the consequences of agricultural practices. In this review, we examine the most advanced models for studying the effects of salinity and sodicity on plant health and soil structure. We place special emphasis on the integration of these frameworks into dynamical models, which can be used to examine how changing climate and irrigation conditions lead to evolving plant and soil responses over time. We highlight important differences in existing modeling frameworks, especially with regard to their relative complexity and suitability for integration into larger climate models. We overview important applications of these models, including studies of localized leaching of salts, complex ion chemistry, the dynamics in layered profiles, and the risk of long-term soil degradation as a result of particular irrigation practices.
英文关键词	salinity sodicity modeling vadose zone agriculture
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001022773800001
WOS关键词	TREATED WASTE-WATER ; SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY ; THRESHOLD ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATION ; EXCHANGEABLE SODIUM PERCENTAGE ; SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION ; LONG-TERM IRRIGATION ; SAN-JOAQUIN VALLEY ; SOIL-SALINITY ; RICHARDS EQUATION ; ROOT-ZONE
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Limnology ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/399152
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kramer, Isaac,Mau, Yair. Review: Modeling the Effects of Salinity and Sodicity in Agricultural Systems[J],2023,59(6).
APA	Kramer, Isaac,&Mau, Yair.(2023).Review: Modeling the Effects of Salinity and Sodicity in Agricultural Systems.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,59(6).
MLA	Kramer, Isaac,et al."Review: Modeling the Effects of Salinity and Sodicity in Agricultural Systems".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 59.6(2023).