干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Effects of acidifiers on soil greenhouse gas emissions in calcareous soils in a semi-arid area

Arid

DOI	10.1038/s41598-023-32127-0
	Effects of acidifiers on soil greenhouse gas emissions in calcareous soils in a semi-arid area
	Derafshi, Mehdi; Asgari Lajayer, Behnam; Hassani, Akbar; Dell, Bernard
通讯作者	Derafshi, M
来源期刊	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN	2045-2322
出版年	2023
卷号	13 期号:1
英文摘要	In most agricultural fields, when soil pH is high, elemental sulfur or sulfuric acid are used to reduce soil pH and increase the availability of macro and micronutrients for optimum crop yield. However, how these inputs impact soil greenhouse gas emissions is unknown. This study aimed to measure the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and pH after the application of various doses of elemental sulfur (ES) and sulfuric acid (SA). Using static chambers, this study quantifies soil greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, N2O, and CH4) for 12 months after the application of ES (200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 kg ha(-1)) and SA (20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg ha(-1)) to a calcareous soil (pH 8.1) in Zanjan, Iran. Also, in order to simulate rainfed and dryland farming which are common practices in this area, this study was conducted with and without sprinkler irrigation. Application of ES slowly decreased soil pH (more than half a unit) over the year whereas application of SA temporarily reduced the pH (less than a half unit) for a few weeks. CO2 and N2O emissions and CH4 uptake were maximum during summer and lowest in winter. Cumulative CO2 fluxes ranged from 1859.2 kg(-1) CO2-C ha(-1) year(-1) in the control treatment to 2269.6 kg CO2-C ha(-1) year(-1) in the 1000 kg ha(-1) ES treatment. Cumulative fluxes for N2O-N were 2.5 and 3.7 kg N2O-N ha(-1) year(-1) and cumulative CH4 uptakes were 0.2 and 2.3 kg CH4-C ha(-1) year(-1) in the same treatments. Irrigation significantly increased CO2 and N2O emissions and, depending on the amount of ES applied, decreased or increased CH4 uptake. SA application had a negligible effect on GHGs emissions in this experiment and only the highest amount of SA altered GHGs emissions.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001003614500007
WOS关键词	CARBON-DIOXIDE EMISSIONS ; ELEMENTAL SULFUR ; NITROUS-OXIDE ; ANAEROBIC OXIDATION ; CO2 EMISSIONS ; N2O EMISSIONS ; LAND-USE ; METHANE ; SULFATE ; TEMPERATURE
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/398614
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Derafshi, Mehdi,Asgari Lajayer, Behnam,Hassani, Akbar,et al. Effects of acidifiers on soil greenhouse gas emissions in calcareous soils in a semi-arid area[J],2023,13(1).
APA	Derafshi, Mehdi,Asgari Lajayer, Behnam,Hassani, Akbar,&Dell, Bernard.(2023).Effects of acidifiers on soil greenhouse gas emissions in calcareous soils in a semi-arid area.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,13(1).
MLA	Derafshi, Mehdi,et al."Effects of acidifiers on soil greenhouse gas emissions in calcareous soils in a semi-arid area".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 13.1(2023).