Arid
DOI10.1038/s41598-022-26952-y
Towing icebergs to arid regions to reduce water scarcity
Condron, Alan
通讯作者Condron, A
来源期刊SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN2045-2322
出版年2023
卷号13期号:1
英文摘要Expanding agriculture, rising global population, and shifts in climate are placing increasing demands on existing water resources, especially in regions currently experiencing extreme drought. Finding new and reliable water sources is an urgent challenge. A long-held idea is that icebergs could be towed to arid coastal regions and harvested to help alleviate water stress. Here, a numerical model is used to simulate the deterioration of icebergs towed to Cape Town, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Moved at a speed of 0.5 m/s, an iceberg able to reach Cape Town must be at least similar to 300 m long and similar to 200 m thick at its time of capture. An iceberg this size would only require similar to 1 to 2 vessels to move and would deliver similar to 2.4 million liters of water. Placing an insulating material around the same iceberg to inhibit wave-induced erosion results in 4.5 billion liters of deliverable water. To reach the UAE, an unprotected iceberg needs to be at least similar to 2000 m long and 600 m thick, or 1250 m long and 600 m thick if insulated from wave-induced erosion. Icebergs of these dimensions would require similar to 10 to 20 vessels to move. Results are discussed in terms of the size and number of icebergs needed to help alleviate drought. In theory, small icebergs can easily be moved to South Africa; the challenge is likely to be harvesting the water as icebergs left offshore in a subtropical environment melt after a few days to weeks.
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型Green Published, gold
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000984279900015
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/398597
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GB/T 7714
Condron, Alan. Towing icebergs to arid regions to reduce water scarcity[J],2023,13(1).
APA Condron, Alan.(2023).Towing icebergs to arid regions to reduce water scarcity.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,13(1).
MLA Condron, Alan."Towing icebergs to arid regions to reduce water scarcity".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 13.1(2023).
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