Arid
DOI10.21162/PAKJAS/23.20
Traditional pathology and phylogenetic networking confirm the pathogen causing date palm wilt
Khan, Nabeeha Aslam; Rehman, Abdul; Ul Haq, Imran; Khan, Iqrar Ahmad
通讯作者Ul Haq, I
来源期刊PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
ISSN0552-9034
EISSN2076-0906
出版年2023
卷号60期号:2页码:249-264
英文摘要Phoenix dactylifera L. (Date palm) is one of the leading perennial fruit crops regarding its nutritional profile, medicinal significance, excellent yields, long life, and high adaptability to diverse climatic conditions of semi-arid and arid regions globally. Eleven major palm-growing districts of Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were surveyed for wilt disease assessment on date palms. The date palm plantation was highly affected with Fusarium wilt diseases with 55%, the incidence in Khairpur (Sindh province), followed by Bahawalpur at 47.4% (Punjab Province) and 45% in Dera Ismail Khan (KPK province). Disease severity was recorded as 65% in Khairpur, 55% in Bahawalpur, and 50% in Dera Ismail Khan (Sindh, Punjab, and KPK, respectively). Sixty-three Fusarium isolates were obtained from three hundred and eighty (380) diseased samples, and thirty isolates randomly selected out of 63 were studied for morpho-cultural and microscopic characterization. Morpho-cultural characters, i.e., colony pigmentation, growth pattern, conidia (macro and microconidia), shape, apical cell shape, and phalidies studied, coinciding with typical characteristics of Fusarium oxysporum. Twenty isolates of the Fusarium population were subjected to the ITS region sequence data-based phylogenetic network. The Neighbor net algorithm computed an unrooted phylogenetic network displayed as four branched genetic network that depicted the division of twenty fungal isolates into four groups. F. oxysporum (FMB-FO-PD-011) inoculated onto healthy symptomless detached date palm leaves, seedlings, and suckers under controlled and field conditions showed typical wilt disease symptoms. Hence this study proved that F. oxysporum is the potential cause of date palm wilt in Pakistan.
英文关键词Date palm wilt disease prevalence phylogenetic network Neighbor net algorithm Fusariosis Koch's postulates pathogen Fusarium oxysporum
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型Bronze
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:001024791700007
WOS关键词FUSARIUM-PROLIFERATUM ; FORMA SPECIALIS ; SOILS ; ENVIRONMENT ; TAXONOMY ; DISEASE ; BAHRAIN ; FUNGI ; TREES
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/397946
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GB/T 7714
Khan, Nabeeha Aslam,Rehman, Abdul,Ul Haq, Imran,et al. Traditional pathology and phylogenetic networking confirm the pathogen causing date palm wilt[J],2023,60(2):249-264.
APA Khan, Nabeeha Aslam,Rehman, Abdul,Ul Haq, Imran,&Khan, Iqrar Ahmad.(2023).Traditional pathology and phylogenetic networking confirm the pathogen causing date palm wilt.PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,60(2),249-264.
MLA Khan, Nabeeha Aslam,et al."Traditional pathology and phylogenetic networking confirm the pathogen causing date palm wilt".PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 60.2(2023):249-264.
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