Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.017
Plastic-film-side seeding, as an alternative to traditional film mulching, improves yield stability and income in maize production in semi-arid regions
Zhang, Bing-chao; Hu, Han; Guo, Zheng-yu; Gong, Shuai; Shen, Si; Liao, Shu-hua; Wang, Xin; Zhou, Shun-li; Zhang, Zhong-dong
通讯作者Zhou, SL
来源期刊JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
ISSN2095-3119
出版年2023
卷号22期号:4页码:1021-1034
英文摘要Planting under plastic-film mulches is widely used in spring maize production in arid-cold regions for water conservation and warming the soil. To ameliorate the associated issues such as plastic-film residues and additional labor during the seedling release in spring maize production, we have developed a plastic-film-side seeding (PSS) technology with the supporting machinery. In the semi-arid regions of Northwest China, a 7-year trial demonstrated that PSS increased plant number per hectare by 6 547 and maize yield by 1 686 kg ha-1 compared with the traditional method of seeding under plastic-film mulch (PM). Two-year experiments were conducted in two semi-arid regions to further understand the effects of PSS on three important aspects of production: (i) the moisture and temperature of soil, (ii) maize development, yield output, and water use efficiency (WUE), and (iii) the revenue and plastic-film residuals in comparison with that of flat planting (CK) and PM. Continuous monitoring of the soil status demonstrated that, compared with CK, the PSS treatment significantly increased the temperature and moisture of the 0-20 cm soil in the seeding row at the early stage of maize development, and it also promoted grain yield (at 884-1 089 kg ha-1) and WUE, achieving a similar effect as the PM treatment. Economically, the labor inputs of PSS were equal to CK, whereas the PM cost an additional 960 CNY ha-1 in labor for releasing the seedlings from below the film. Overall, the PSS system increased profits by 5.83% (547 CNY ha-1 yr-1) and 8.16% (748 CNY ha-1 yr-1) compared with CK and PM, respectively. Environmentally, PSS achieved a residual film recovery rate of nearly 100% and eliminated 96 to 130 kg ha-1 of residual plastic-film in PM in 3-5 years of maize production. Collectively, these results show that PSS is an eco-friendly technique for improving yield stability and incomes for the sustainable production of maize in semi-arid regions.
英文关键词maize soil water content soil temperature yield plastic-film plastic-film-side seeding semi-arid region
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型gold
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000993871600001
WOS关键词LOESS PLATEAU REGION ; RAIN-FED MAIZE ; WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; ZEA-MAYS L. ; SOIL-WATER ; ORGANIC-CARBON ; FURROW METHOD ; SPRING WHEAT ; CROP YIELDS ; TEMPERATURE
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/397463
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Bing-chao,Hu, Han,Guo, Zheng-yu,et al. Plastic-film-side seeding, as an alternative to traditional film mulching, improves yield stability and income in maize production in semi-arid regions[J],2023,22(4):1021-1034.
APA Zhang, Bing-chao.,Hu, Han.,Guo, Zheng-yu.,Gong, Shuai.,Shen, Si.,...&Zhang, Zhong-dong.(2023).Plastic-film-side seeding, as an alternative to traditional film mulching, improves yield stability and income in maize production in semi-arid regions.JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE,22(4),1021-1034.
MLA Zhang, Bing-chao,et al."Plastic-film-side seeding, as an alternative to traditional film mulching, improves yield stability and income in maize production in semi-arid regions".JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE 22.4(2023):1021-1034.
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