干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The conservation of Afro-Palaearctic migrants: What we are learning and what we need to know?

Arid

DOI	10.1111/ibi.13171
	The conservation of Afro-Palaearctic migrants: What we are learning and what we need to know?
	Vickery, Juliet A.; Mallord, John W.; Adams, William M.; Beresford, Alison E.; Both, Christiaan; Cresswell, Will; Diop, Ngone; Ewing, Steven R.; Gregory, Richard D.; Morrison, Catriona A.; Sanderson, Fiona J.; Thorup, Kasper; Van Wijk, Rien E.; Hewson, Chris M.
通讯作者	Vickery, JA
来源期刊	IBIS
ISSN	0019-1019
EISSN	1474-919X
出版年	2023
卷号	165 期号:3 页码:717-738
英文摘要	The global long-term decline of migrant birds represents an important and challenging issue for conservation scientists and practitioners. This review draws together recent research directed at the Afro-Palaearctic flyway and considers its implications for conservation. The greatest advances in knowledge have been made in the field of tracking. These studies reveal many species to be highly dispersed in the non-breeding season, suggesting that site-level conservation at a small number of locations will almost certainly be of limited value for most species. Instead, widespread but 'shallow' land-sharing solutions are likely to be more effective but, because any local changes in Africa will affect many European populations, any impact will be extremely difficult to detect through monitoring in the breeding grounds. Targeted action to boost productivity in Europe may help to halt declines of some species but reversing declines for many species is also likely to require these 'shallow' land-sharing approaches in non-breeding areas. The retention or planting of native trees in the humid and arid zones within Africa may be a generic conservation tool, especially if planting is concentrated on favoured tree species. Overall, and despite a growing knowledge, we remain largely unable to progress beyond general flyway-level actions, such as maintaining suitable habitat across an increasingly anthropogenic landscape for generalists, targeted site-based conservation for specialists and at stop-over sites, protection of species from hunting, and individual species-level solutions. We remain unable to assess the cost-effectiveness of more specific conservation action, mainly because of uncertainty around how migrant populations are affected by conditions during passage and on the non-breeding grounds, as well as around the efficacy of implementation of actions, particularly in non-breeding areas. For advances in knowledge to develop and implement effective conservation, scientific approaches need to be better integrated with each other and implemented across the full annual cycle. However, we urge the immediate use of available scientific knowledge rather than waiting for a complete understanding, and that any action is combined with species monitoring and adaptive management across the flyway.
英文关键词	connectivity dispersal East Atlantic flyway tree establishment trial solutions
类型	Review
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000931385500001
WOS关键词	LONG-DISTANCE MIGRANT ; WHINCHATS SAXICOLA RUBETRA ; DOVES STREPTOPELIA-TURTUR ; MIGRATORY CONNECTIVITY ; POPULATION DECLINES ; CORNCRAKE CREX ; HABITAT USE ; PHYLLOSCOPUS-SIBILATRIX ; INSECTIVOROUS BIRDS ; SATELLITE TRACKING
WOS类目	Ornithology
WOS研究方向	Zoology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/396898
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Vickery, Juliet A.,Mallord, John W.,Adams, William M.,et al. The conservation of Afro-Palaearctic migrants: What we are learning and what we need to know?[J],2023,165(3):717-738.
APA	Vickery, Juliet A..,Mallord, John W..,Adams, William M..,Beresford, Alison E..,Both, Christiaan.,...&Hewson, Chris M..(2023).The conservation of Afro-Palaearctic migrants: What we are learning and what we need to know?.IBIS,165(3),717-738.
MLA	Vickery, Juliet A.,et al."The conservation of Afro-Palaearctic migrants: What we are learning and what we need to know?".IBIS 165.3(2023):717-738.