干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Spatial-temporal pattern of desertification in the Selenge River Basin of Mongolia from 1990 to 2020

Arid

DOI	10.3389/fenvs.2023.1125583
	Spatial-temporal pattern of desertification in the Selenge River Basin of Mongolia from 1990 to 2020
	Xu, Shuxing; Wang, Juanle; Altansukh, Ochir; Chuluun, Togtokh
通讯作者	Wang, JL
来源期刊	FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
EISSN	2296-665X
出版年	2023
卷号	11
英文摘要	Land degradation is the most serious environmental challenge in the Mongolian Plateau, an important arid and semiarid region east of the Eurasian continent. The Selenge River Basin is not only the main catchment area of Baikal Lake, the largest fresh water lake, but also the main concentration area of agriculture and animal husbandry in Mongolia. Under the common influence of global warming and human activities, desertification has become more prominent in this basin, threatening the ecological security and sustainable development of the Mongolian Plateau. In this study, we selected NDVI, Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index, topsoil grain size index and Albedo as feature space indicators, and retrieved the desertification process from 1990 to 2020 in the Selenge River Basin of Mongolia based on a novel feature space monitoring index. A 30-m resolution desertification map of the Selenge River Basin was retrieved based on optimal feature space models for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. Then, the spatial-temporal dynamic changes and driving mechanism of desertification. The results show that: 1) Compared with the other four feature space models, the point-to-line Albedo-MSAVI feature space model has the highest recognition accuracy of 84.89% for desertification in the basin. 2) The desertification level of the Selenge River basin is mainly low and medium on the whole, the high desertification is mainly located in BULGAN and HOVSGOL provinces in the middle-upper reaches of the basin, and the severe desertification is mainly located in TOV province and Ulaanbaatar in the middle-lower reaches of the basin. 3) From 1990-2020, desertification degree in the Selenge River Basin has further deteriorated, and the area of high and serve desertified land has expanded significantly. Within the stage, 1990-2015 was a period of rapid increase in desertification. However, from 2015-2020, recovery takes the dominant position. The regions with high conversion frequency of desertification degree are mainly concentrated in the central and southeastern of the Selenge River basin. The joint effects of large fluctuations in temperature, overgrazing and population migration aggravate the desertification degree in this region. The research results can provide the desertification retrieving method recommendation and land degradation nutrition measures decision support in the Selenge River Basin and the whole Mongolian Plateau.
英文关键词	desertification land degradation feature space model Selenge River Basin Mongolia plateau
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000959316000001
WOS关键词	HORQIN SANDY LAND ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SOIL-MOISTURE ; TIME-SERIES ; NDVI ; DEGRADATION ; DYNAMICS ; PLATEAU ; WATER
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/396526
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xu, Shuxing,Wang, Juanle,Altansukh, Ochir,et al. Spatial-temporal pattern of desertification in the Selenge River Basin of Mongolia from 1990 to 2020[J],2023,11.
APA	Xu, Shuxing,Wang, Juanle,Altansukh, Ochir,&Chuluun, Togtokh.(2023).Spatial-temporal pattern of desertification in the Selenge River Basin of Mongolia from 1990 to 2020.FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE,11.
MLA	Xu, Shuxing,et al."Spatial-temporal pattern of desertification in the Selenge River Basin of Mongolia from 1990 to 2020".FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 11(2023).