干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Updating Ecology and Distribution of Wild Truffles in Morocco

Arid

DOI	10.3390/f14050952
	Updating Ecology and Distribution of Wild Truffles in Morocco
	Henkrar, Fatima; Meyad, Chaimae; Oikrim, Marwa; Bouhaddou, Nezha; Khabar, Lahsen
通讯作者	Henkrar, F
来源期刊	FORESTS
EISSN	1999-4907
出版年	2023
卷号	14 期号:5
英文摘要	The distribution and abundance of the various truffle species are influenced by the climate, soil, and vegetation conditions. The setting of these characteristics is necessary for the potential species' cultivation. Here, we describe the ecological characteristics of Moroccan truffles and desert truffles and their associations with host plants. We also determine the climate and soil parameters relating to the geographic distribution and fructification of truffles and desert truffles. In contrast to truffles, which are found in sub-humid environments, desert truffles are found in semi-arid and arid regions of Morocco. The dissemination of desert truffles in the Mamora forest and oriental regions of Morocco is typically linked to the presence of Helianthemum sp., whereas the existence of truffles (Tuber spp.) in the Middle Atlas depends on the subsistence of Quercus ilex and Q. faginea. The truffles' and desert truffles' fructification depends mainly on the precipitation frequency. Terfezia arenaria and Tuber oligospermum, the two major desert truffles of Mamora forest, require an annual rainfall of 435 mm on average in slightly acidic soil. While the oriental and Highland desert truffles, namely Terfezia boudieri, T. claveryi, and Tirmania spp., require an annual precipitation average of 123 to 267 mm and a high CaCO3 content. Otherwise, there is Tuber aestivum, localized in humid regions with a rainfall rate of more than 650 mm, and found under calcareous soil rich in organic matter with the presence of potential host plants, such as oaks, cedars, and pines. Our findings open up the possibility of successful cultivation of truffles and desert truffles having an economic interest through understanding their ecological requirements in Morocco.
英文关键词	truffles desert truffles soil properties climate vegetation geographic distribution Morocco
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000998224100001
WOS关键词	DESERT TRUFFLES ; TUBER ; IDENTIFICATION ; FUNGI
WOS类目	Forestry
WOS研究方向	Forestry
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/396418
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Henkrar, Fatima,Meyad, Chaimae,Oikrim, Marwa,et al. Updating Ecology and Distribution of Wild Truffles in Morocco[J],2023,14(5).
APA	Henkrar, Fatima,Meyad, Chaimae,Oikrim, Marwa,Bouhaddou, Nezha,&Khabar, Lahsen.(2023).Updating Ecology and Distribution of Wild Truffles in Morocco.FORESTS,14(5).
MLA	Henkrar, Fatima,et al."Updating Ecology and Distribution of Wild Truffles in Morocco".FORESTS 14.5(2023).