干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Phenological growth and development stages of common fig (Ficus carica L.) under arid climate of India

Arid

DOI	10.2478/fhort-2023-0028
	Phenological growth and development stages of common fig (Ficus carica L.) under arid climate of India
	Singh, Akath; Kishore, Kundan; Kumar, Pradeep; Khapte, P. S.; Mishra, D. S.; Singh, Dalpat; Kothyari, Hukam Singh
通讯作者	Singh, A
来源期刊	FOLIA HORTICULTURAE
ISSN	0867-1761
EISSN	2083-5965
出版年	2023
卷号	35 期号:2 页码:395-402
英文摘要	Arid region is characterised by extreme climatic condition, poor soil health and over-exploitation of natural resources. Under prevailing conditions of arid India, Ficus carica is an emerging fruit crop with high commercial value and nutritional significance. Phenological study plays an important role in ensuring efficient crop management practices, but such studies in fig have not yet been conducted in India. The present study was conducted with an aim to define and describe phenological stages of common fig cultivar 'Diana' in arid regions according to the Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie (BBCH)-scale using two-digit numerical system. The BBCH scale markedly explains various developmental stages of crops. Seven principal growth stages, viz. bud development (0), leaf development (1), shoot development (3), inflorescence development (5), flower development (6), syconium (fig receptacle) development (7) and fruit maturation (8), and 25 secondary growth stages of fig have been described. The sequential progression of principal growth stages of fig indicated temporal variation in growth pattern as well as overlapping of secondary growth stages. Phenological description will act as a pragmatic approach to define growth stages in order to facilitate timely agronomic practices such as canopy management, nutrient management and irrigation scheduling, pest and disease management. Since fig is considered one of the important minor fruits of India, a detailed phenological description will be instrumental in enhancing its potential in arid and semi-arid regions.
英文关键词	BBCH-scale common fig fruit development syconium vegetative growth
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001160550100007
WOS关键词	QUALITY ; FRUIT ; PULP
WOS类目	Horticulture
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/396369
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Singh, Akath,Kishore, Kundan,Kumar, Pradeep,et al. Phenological growth and development stages of common fig (Ficus carica L.) under arid climate of India[J],2023,35(2):395-402.
APA	Singh, Akath.,Kishore, Kundan.,Kumar, Pradeep.,Khapte, P. S..,Mishra, D. S..,...&Kothyari, Hukam Singh.(2023).Phenological growth and development stages of common fig (Ficus carica L.) under arid climate of India.FOLIA HORTICULTURAE,35(2),395-402.
MLA	Singh, Akath,et al."Phenological growth and development stages of common fig (Ficus carica L.) under arid climate of India".FOLIA HORTICULTURAE 35.2(2023):395-402.