干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Estimating the Trade-Offs between Wildfires and Carbon Stocks across Landscape Types to Inform Nature-Based Solutions in Mediterranean Regions

Arid

DOI	10.3390/fire6100397
	Estimating the Trade-Offs between Wildfires and Carbon Stocks across Landscape Types to Inform Nature-Based Solutions in Mediterranean Regions
	Simoes, Rui Serodio; Ribeiro, Paulo Flores; Santos, Jose Lima
通讯作者	Simoes, RS
来源期刊	FIRE-SWITZERLAND
ISSN	2571-6255
出版年	2023
卷号	6 期号:10
英文摘要	Climate and land-use changes have been contributing to the increase in the occurrence of extreme wildfires, shifting fire regimes and driving desertification, particularly in Mediterranean-climate regions. However, few studies have researched the influence of land use/cover on fire regimes and carbon storage at the broad national scale. To address this gap, we used spatially explicit data from annual burned areas in mainland Portugal to build a typology of fire regimes based on the accumulated burned area and its temporal concentration (Gini Index) between 1984 and 2019. This typology was then combined with carbon stock data and different landscapes to explore relationships between landscape types and two important ecosystem services: wildfire reduction and carbon stock. Multivariate analyses were performed on these data and the results revealed a strong relationship between landscapes dominated by maritime pine and eucalypt plantations and highly hazardous fire regimes, which in turn hold the highest carbon stocks. Shrubland and mixed landscapes were associated with low carbon stocks and less hazardous fire regimes. Specialized agricultural landscapes, as well as mixed native forests and mixed agroforestry landscapes, were the least associated with wildfires. In the case of agricultural landscapes, however, this good wildfire performance is achieved at the cost of the poorest carbon stock, whereas native forests and agroforestry landscapes strike the best trade-off between carbon stock and fire regime. Our findings support how nature-based solutions promoting wildfire mitigation and carbon stock ecosystem services may prevent and revert land degradation harming Mediterranean regions.
英文关键词	fire regime extreme wildfires carbon stock land degradation ecosystem services trade-offs nature-based solutions Mediterranean Portugal
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001119384800001
WOS关键词	AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; FIRE ; MANAGEMENT ; PORTUGAL ; CONSERVATION ; BIODIVERSITY
WOS类目	Ecology ; Forestry
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Forestry
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/396363
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Simoes, Rui Serodio,Ribeiro, Paulo Flores,Santos, Jose Lima. Estimating the Trade-Offs between Wildfires and Carbon Stocks across Landscape Types to Inform Nature-Based Solutions in Mediterranean Regions[J],2023,6(10).
APA	Simoes, Rui Serodio,Ribeiro, Paulo Flores,&Santos, Jose Lima.(2023).Estimating the Trade-Offs between Wildfires and Carbon Stocks across Landscape Types to Inform Nature-Based Solutions in Mediterranean Regions.FIRE-SWITZERLAND,6(10).
MLA	Simoes, Rui Serodio,et al."Estimating the Trade-Offs between Wildfires and Carbon Stocks across Landscape Types to Inform Nature-Based Solutions in Mediterranean Regions".FIRE-SWITZERLAND 6.10(2023).