Arid
DOI10.1007/s10661-022-10646-z
Siwa Oasis groundwater quality: factors controlling spatial and temporal changes
Elnazer, Ahmed A.; Salman, Salman A.; Mohamed, Yasser M. A.; Stafford, Jason; Davies, Philip; El Nazer, Hossam A.
通讯作者Elnazer, AA
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
ISSN0167-6369
EISSN1573-2959
出版年2023
卷号195期号:1
英文摘要Siwa Oasis is of great historical, environmental, and scientific importance, as it contains unique archeological and geological features. Groundwater is the main source of freshwater in that oasis. The carbonate aquifer groundwater, used for irrigation, was sampled to evaluate factors controlling quality changes spatially and temporally by applying hydrochemical and statistical analyses. The salinity of the aquifer varied spatially from 1367 to 8645 mg/l based on one hydrogeological condition, with the highest TDS (> 5432.5 mg/l, 25% of samples) at the central part of the study area. Temporally, the salinity changed slightly from 3754.3 mg/l (in 2014) to 4222.4 mg/l (in 2020). The cession of illegal wells, pumping control, and excavation of formed salts have a noticeable impact on salinity (mediate the increase in salinity) and ions. However, about 61% of the studied samples can be considered unsuitable for irrigation owing to salinity and can harm plant yield. The heavy metals studied (Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb), except Cd, were within the permissible limit for irrigation water. Finally, it is proposed to construct desalination stations to enhance water quality for irrigation in the study area and set up many companies for salt extraction.
英文关键词Groundwater Salinity Temporal changes Heavy metals Siwa
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型hybrid, Green Published
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000878704100007
WOS关键词WESTERN DESERT ; WATER ; RESOURCES
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/396162
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GB/T 7714
Elnazer, Ahmed A.,Salman, Salman A.,Mohamed, Yasser M. A.,et al. Siwa Oasis groundwater quality: factors controlling spatial and temporal changes[J],2023,195(1).
APA Elnazer, Ahmed A.,Salman, Salman A.,Mohamed, Yasser M. A.,Stafford, Jason,Davies, Philip,&El Nazer, Hossam A..(2023).Siwa Oasis groundwater quality: factors controlling spatial and temporal changes.ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,195(1).
MLA Elnazer, Ahmed A.,et al."Siwa Oasis groundwater quality: factors controlling spatial and temporal changes".ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 195.1(2023).
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