Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1111/ele.14238 |
Avian diversity and function across the world's most populous cities | |
Richardson, James; Lees, Alexander C.; Miller, Eliot T.; Marsden, Stuart J. | |
通讯作者 | Richardson, J |
来源期刊 | ECOLOGY LETTERS
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ISSN | 1461-023X |
EISSN | 1461-0248 |
出版年 | 2023 |
英文摘要 | Understanding the composition of urban wildlife communities is crucial to promote biodiversity, ecosystem function and links between nature and people. Using crowdsourced data from over five million eBird checklists, we examined the influence of urban characteristics on avian richness and function at 8443 sites within and across 137 global cities. Under half of the species from regional pools were recorded in cities, and we found a significant phylogenetic signal for urban tolerance. Site-level avian richness was positively influenced by the extent of open forest, cultivation and wetlands and avian functional diversity by wetlands. Functional diversity co-declined with richness, but groups including granivores and aquatic birds occurred even at species-poor sites. Cities in arid areas held a higher percentage of regional species richness. Our results indicate commonalities in the influence of habitat on richness and function, as well as lower niche availability, and phylogenetic diversity across the world's cities. |
英文关键词 | avian citizen science eBird habitat heterogeneity latitudinal diversity gradient phenotypic variation urban ecology urban tolerance urbanization |
类型 | Article ; Early Access |
语种 | 英语 |
开放获取类型 | Green Accepted, hybrid |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000999277600001 |
WOS关键词 | BIRD DIVERSITY ; URBANIZATION ; BIODIVERSITY ; ASSEMBLAGES ; ECOLOGY ; HOMOGENIZATION ; TOLERANCE ; SPACE ; AREAS |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/396027 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Richardson, James,Lees, Alexander C.,Miller, Eliot T.,et al. Avian diversity and function across the world's most populous cities[J],2023. |
APA | Richardson, James,Lees, Alexander C.,Miller, Eliot T.,&Marsden, Stuart J..(2023).Avian diversity and function across the world's most populous cities.ECOLOGY LETTERS. |
MLA | Richardson, James,et al."Avian diversity and function across the world's most populous cities".ECOLOGY LETTERS (2023). |
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