干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity

Arid

DOI	10.1111/cobi.14040
	Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity
	Simmonds, Jeremy S.; Suarez-Castro, Andres Felipe; Reside, April E.; Watson, James E. M.; Allan, James R.; Atkinson, Scott C.; Borrelli, Pasquale; Dudley, Nigel; Edwards, Stephen; Fuller, Richard A.; Game, Edward T.; Linke, Simon; Maxwell, Sean L.; Panagos, Panos; Puydarrieux, Philippe; Quetier, Fabien; Runting, Rebecca K.; Santini, Talitha; Sonter, Laura J.; Maron, Martine
通讯作者	Simmonds, JS
来源期刊	CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
ISSN	0888-8892
EISSN	1523-1739
出版年	2023
卷号	37 期号:3
英文摘要	Global efforts to deliver internationally agreed goals to reduce carbon emissions, halt biodiversity loss, and retain essential ecosystem services have been poorly integrated. These goals rely in part on preserving natural (e.g., native, largely unmodified) and seminatural (e.g., low intensity or sustainable human use) forests, woodlands, and grasslands. To show how to unify these goals, we empirically derived spatially explicit, quantitative, area based targets for the retention of natural and seminatural (e.g., native) terrestrial vegetation worldwide. We used a 250-m-resolution map of natural and seminatural vegetation cover and, from this, selected areas identified under different international agreements as being important for achieving global biodiversity, carbon, soil, and water targets. At least 67 million km(2 )of Earth's terrestrial vegetation (similar to 79% of the area of vegetation remaining) required retention to contribute to biodiversity, climate, soil, and freshwater conservation objectives under 4 United Nations' resolutions. This equates to retaining natural and seminatural vegetation across at least 50% of the total terrestrial (excluding Antarctica) surface of Earth. Retention efforts could contribute to multiple goals simultaneously, especially where natural and seminatural vegetation can be managed to achieve cobenefits for biodiversity, carbon storage, and ecosystem service provision. Such management can and should co-occur and be driven by people who live in and rely on places where natural and sustain ably managed vegetation remains in situ and must be complemented by restoration and appropriate management of more human-modified environments if global goals are to be realized.
英文关键词	biodiversity Convention on Biological Diversity Convention to Combat Desertification ecosystems Framework Convention on Climate Change post-2020 retention sustainable development goals targets
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid, Green Published, Green Submitted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000943904300001
WOS关键词	SOIL-EROSION RATES ; CONSERVATION ; LAND ; FORESTS ; WORLD
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/395819
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Simmonds, Jeremy S.,Suarez-Castro, Andres Felipe,Reside, April E.,et al. Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity[J],2023,37(3).
APA	Simmonds, Jeremy S..,Suarez-Castro, Andres Felipe.,Reside, April E..,Watson, James E. M..,Allan, James R..,...&Maron, Martine.(2023).Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity.CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,37(3).
MLA	Simmonds, Jeremy S.,et al."Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity".CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 37.3(2023).