Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.1146/annurev-micro-032521-015202 |
| The Microbiology of Biological Soil Crusts | |
| Garcia-Pichel, Ferran | |
| 通讯作者 | Garcia-Pichel, F |
| 来源期刊 | ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY
 |
| ISSN | 0066-4227 |
| EISSN | 1545-3251 |
| 出版年 | 2023 |
| 卷号 | 77页码:149-171 |
| 英文摘要 | Biological soil crusts are thin, inconspicuous communities along the soil atmosphere ecotone that, until recently, were unrecognized by ecologists and even more so by microbiologists. In its broadest meaning, the term biological soil crust (or biocrust) encompasses a variety of communities that develop on soil surfaces and are powered by photosynthetic primary producers other than higher plants: cyanobacteria, microalgae, and cryptogams like lichens and mosses. Arid land biocrusts are the most studied, but biocrusts also exist in other settings where plant development is constrained. The minimal requirement is that light impinge directly on the soil; this is impeded by the accumulation of plant litter where plants abound. Since scientists started paying attention, much has been learned about their microbial communities, their composition, ecological extent, and biogeochemical roles, about how they alter the physical behavior of soils, and even how they inform an understanding of early life on land. This has opened new avenues for ecological restoration and agriculture. |
| 英文关键词 | arid lands cyanobacteria extreme environments biogeochemistry desiccation |
| 类型 | Review |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 开放获取类型 | hybrid |
| 收录类别 | SCI-E |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001066051900009 |
| WOS关键词 | COLORADO PLATEAU ; SP NOV. ; DINITROGEN FIXATION ; FUNGAL COMMUNITIES ; SAND DUNE ; DESERT ; CYANOBACTERIA ; DIVERSITY ; BIOCRUSTS ; BACTERIAL |
| WOS类目 | Microbiology |
| WOS研究方向 | Microbiology |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/395323 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Garcia-Pichel, Ferran. The Microbiology of Biological Soil Crusts[J],2023,77:149-171. |
| APA | Garcia-Pichel, Ferran.(2023).The Microbiology of Biological Soil Crusts.ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY,77,149-171. |
| MLA | Garcia-Pichel, Ferran."The Microbiology of Biological Soil Crusts".ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY 77(2023):149-171. |
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