Arid
DOI10.1513/AnnalsATS.202212-996CME
Impact of Global Climate Change on Pulmonary Health: Susceptible and Vulnerable Populations
Bayram, Hasan; Rice, Mary B.; Abdalati, Waleed; Elci, Muge Akpinar; Mirsaeidi, Mehdi; Annesi-Maesano, Isabella; Pinkerton, Kent E.; Balmes, John R.
通讯作者Bayram, H
来源期刊ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY
ISSN1546-3222
EISSN2325-6621
出版年2023
卷号20期号:8页码:1088-1095
英文摘要As fossil fuel combustion continues to power the global economy, the rate of climate change is accelerating, causing severe respiratory health impacts and large disparities in the degree of human suffering. Hotter and drier climates lead to longer and more severe wildland fire seasons, impairing air quality around the globe. Hotter temperatures lead to higher amounts of ozone and particles, causing the exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases and premature mortality. Longer pollen seasons and higher pollen concentrations provoke allergic airway diseases. In arid regions, accelerated land degradation and desertification are promoting dust pollution and impairing food production and nutritional content that are essential to respiratory health. Extreme weather events and flooding impede healthcare delivery and can lead to poor indoor air quality due to mold overgrowth. Climate and human activities that harm the environment and ecosystem may also affect the emergence and spread of viral infections, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and associated morbidity and mortality exacerbated by air pollution. Children and elderly individuals are more susceptible to the adverse health effects of climate change. Geographical and socioeconomic circumstances, together with a decreased capacity to adapt, collectively increase vulnerability to the adverse effects of climate change. Successful mitigation of anthropogenic climate change is dependent on the commitment of energy-intensive nations to manage greenhouse gas emissions, as well as societal support and response to aggravating factors. In this review, we focus on the respiratory health impacts of global climate change, with an emphasis on susceptible and vulnerable populations and low- and middle-income countries.
英文关键词vulnerable populations environmental health SARS-CoV-2 low- and middle-income countries air pollution
类型Review
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:001045332600002
WOS关键词AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY ; RESPIRATORY HEALTH ; AIR-POLLUTION ; DUST STORMS ; TEMPERATURE ; EXPOSURE ; ASTHMA ; HOSPITALIZATIONS ; INDOOR ; WORK
WOS类目Respiratory System
WOS研究方向Respiratory System
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/395321
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bayram, Hasan,Rice, Mary B.,Abdalati, Waleed,et al. Impact of Global Climate Change on Pulmonary Health: Susceptible and Vulnerable Populations[J],2023,20(8):1088-1095.
APA Bayram, Hasan.,Rice, Mary B..,Abdalati, Waleed.,Elci, Muge Akpinar.,Mirsaeidi, Mehdi.,...&Balmes, John R..(2023).Impact of Global Climate Change on Pulmonary Health: Susceptible and Vulnerable Populations.ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY,20(8),1088-1095.
MLA Bayram, Hasan,et al."Impact of Global Climate Change on Pulmonary Health: Susceptible and Vulnerable Populations".ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY 20.8(2023):1088-1095.
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