干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Water desalination in Egypt; literature review and assessment

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.asej.2022.101998
	Water desalination in Egypt; literature review and assessment
	Elsaie, Yasser; Ismail, Sayed; Soussa, Hoda; Gado, Mohamed; Balah, Ahmed
通讯作者	Elsaie, Y
来源期刊	AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL
ISSN	2090-4479
EISSN	2090-4495
出版年	2023
卷号	14 期号:7
英文摘要	The increasing demand for water in urban and industrial areas in arid and semiarid coastal zones has led to the search for alternative nonconventional water resources.. Desalination plants are the most feasible solution to the huge water demand in arid regions, especially in Egypt, with its limited water resources of the Nile River and expected drought due to climate change and upstream dam construction. Many desali-nation technologies, such as thermal and membrane technologies, are used. Thermal desalination includes multistage flash desalination, multi-effect desalination, and desalination by vapor compression. Membrane desalination involves RO, forward osmosis, and electro dialysis. (RO) desalination plants are the most significant technique for desalinated water in Egypt. However, the treatment of brine wastew-ater is still a challenging problem. Hypersaline water effluent, as a byproduct of seawater desalination, has a negative impact on the marine ecosystem if it is discharged inadequately. In the past decade, Egypt has launched many large-scale projects along Red Sea and Mediterranean coasts to cope the recent economic growth.In this research a review of taxonomy of many related publications, and comparison has been made between the different seawater desalination techniques to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each of them, as well as to know the best technology that can be used in Egypt. The Egyptian state's plan to address the excessive demand for water resources as a result of the continuous population growth was reviewed by making a strategic plan for 30 years. It was divided into five-year plans, some parts of which have been completed, and the rest of the plan is being completed to present significant compar-isons and enable the derivation of informative conclusions.(c) 2022 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams Uni-versity. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/4.0/).
英文关键词	Desalination methods Brine disposal Environmental impact assessment (EIA) RO Thermal desalination Desalination tools Desalination in Egypt
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000926742700001
WOS类目	Engineering, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Engineering
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/395264
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Elsaie, Yasser,Ismail, Sayed,Soussa, Hoda,et al. Water desalination in Egypt; literature review and assessment[J],2023,14(7).
APA	Elsaie, Yasser,Ismail, Sayed,Soussa, Hoda,Gado, Mohamed,&Balah, Ahmed.(2023).Water desalination in Egypt; literature review and assessment.AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL,14(7).
MLA	Elsaie, Yasser,et al."Water desalination in Egypt; literature review and assessment".AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL 14.7(2023).