干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Sustainable Production of Tomato Using Fish Effluents Improved Plant Growth, Yield Components, and Yield in Northern Senegal

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agronomy13112696
	Sustainable Production of Tomato Using Fish Effluents Improved Plant Growth, Yield Components, and Yield in Northern Senegal
	Diatta, Andre A.; Manga, Anicet G. B.; Bassene, Cesar; Mbow, Cheikh; Battaglia, Martin; Sambou, Mariama; Babur, Emre; Uslu, Omer Sueha
通讯作者	Diatta, AA
来源期刊	AGRONOMY-BASEL
EISSN	2073-4395
出版年	2023
卷号	13 期号:11
英文摘要	Aquaculture and agriculture integration is essential for maximizing water and land productivity in arid and semi-arid regions. Thus, the increase in global water scarcity and the dual use of water for crop and fish production has the potential to optimize water use, dispose of aquaculture wastes, provide additional nutrients to crops, and reduce inorganic fertilizer usage, thus maximizing farm productivity. This greenhouse study was conducted to determine the effects of fish effluents on the growth, yield parameters, and yield of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with six replications. The 13 treatments consisted of three irrigation water types (river water-control, Nile tilapia-Oreochromis niloticus, African sharptooth catfish-Clarias gariepinus), four fertilizers (chicken manure, cow manure, sheep manure; recommended rate of NPK-280 kg ha(-1) of 10-10-20), and six mixed treatments with fish effluent and 50% of the applied rate of manure alone. Results showed that irrigation with C. gariepinus effluent increased the stem diameter by 21%, the number of flowers by 88%, the fruit number by 50%, the fruit diameter by 24%, the mean fruit weight by 34%, and total fruit weight of tomato by 96% compared to NPK treatments. These effects were more evident when C. gariepinus was mixed with poultry, cow, and sheep manures, which resulted in significantly greater values than recommended rates of NPK. The higher productivity observed from the combined use of C. gariepinus and manure treatments (133% increase, on average) compared to NPK treatments was related to the continuous supply of nutrients and the increase of yield parameters. Therefore, the combined use of C. gariepinus effluent and manure can be a viable alternative for smallholder farmers, for whom inorganic fertilizers are often neither affordable nor available.
英文关键词	Solanum lycopersicum Clarias gariepinus Oreochromis niloticus aquaculture and agriculture integration yield Senegal
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001109430900001
WOS关键词	SEMIARID REGIONS ; ORGANIC-MATTER ; WASTE-WATER ; MANAGEMENT ; FERTILIZER ; CULTURE
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/395249
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Diatta, Andre A.,Manga, Anicet G. B.,Bassene, Cesar,et al. Sustainable Production of Tomato Using Fish Effluents Improved Plant Growth, Yield Components, and Yield in Northern Senegal[J],2023,13(11).
APA	Diatta, Andre A..,Manga, Anicet G. B..,Bassene, Cesar.,Mbow, Cheikh.,Battaglia, Martin.,...&Uslu, Omer Sueha.(2023).Sustainable Production of Tomato Using Fish Effluents Improved Plant Growth, Yield Components, and Yield in Northern Senegal.AGRONOMY-BASEL,13(11).
MLA	Diatta, Andre A.,et al."Sustainable Production of Tomato Using Fish Effluents Improved Plant Growth, Yield Components, and Yield in Northern Senegal".AGRONOMY-BASEL 13.11(2023).