干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Drip Irrigation and Compost Applications Improved the Growth, Productivity, and Water Use Efficiency of Some Varieties of Bread Wheat

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agronomy13010139
	Drip Irrigation and Compost Applications Improved the Growth, Productivity, and Water Use Efficiency of Some Varieties of Bread Wheat
	Alshallash, Khalid S.; Makled, Khaled M.; Saeed, Khldoon F.; Shehab, Abdesalam A.; Farouk, Al Sayed M.; Hamdy, Ashraf E.
通讯作者	Alshallash, KS
来源期刊	AGRONOMY-BASEL
EISSN	2073-4395
出版年	2023
卷号	13 期号:1
英文摘要	In hyper-arid and arid zones, management of crop water requirements is considered a vital component for sustaining crop production. The efficiency of the irrigation method and the application of many kinds of organic matter are practices that should be followed in Egypt to maximize the use of irrigation water. Two field experiments were conducted during the two successive winter seasons of 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 to study the effect of drip irrigation systems and of several types of compost on yield and yield attributes of four cultivars of wheat in newly reclaimed sandy soils. Studied factors were irrigation levels based on the amount of water evapotranspiration (ET) (I-1, I-2, I-3) and the application of compost types (Com(1), Com(2) and Com(3)) on four bread wheat cultivars. The parameters measured at each irrigation level were: heading date (day), plant height (cm(2)), number of spikes/m(2), number of grains/spike, 1000-grain weight (g), grain yield (t/fed.), Biological yield (kg/fed.) and harvest index (%). The farmyard manure (Com(3)) gave the maximum values under irrigation shortages, reflected in producing the maximum values for traits measured in the 2020/2021 season as compared to (Com(1)) or (Com(2)) applications, which scored lower values for the traits for the different cultivars for wheat. The interaction (I-1, I-2) x Com(3) x (Mis(1), Mis(2)) led to a significant increase during both seasons for all the yield and yield components studied. A drip irrigation system at the level of 80% of ET and application of Com(3) is recommended to optimize wheat productivity from the unit area. The savings in water irrigation would allow expansion of the cultivated area to decrease the gap between local crop production and local requirements.
英文关键词	wheat cultivars evapotranspiration compost machine planter yield yield attributes
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000916642000001
WOS关键词	CROP
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/395180
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Alshallash, Khalid S.,Makled, Khaled M.,Saeed, Khldoon F.,et al. Drip Irrigation and Compost Applications Improved the Growth, Productivity, and Water Use Efficiency of Some Varieties of Bread Wheat[J],2023,13(1).
APA	Alshallash, Khalid S.,Makled, Khaled M.,Saeed, Khldoon F.,Shehab, Abdesalam A.,Farouk, Al Sayed M.,&Hamdy, Ashraf E..(2023).Drip Irrigation and Compost Applications Improved the Growth, Productivity, and Water Use Efficiency of Some Varieties of Bread Wheat.AGRONOMY-BASEL,13(1).
MLA	Alshallash, Khalid S.,et al."Drip Irrigation and Compost Applications Improved the Growth, Productivity, and Water Use Efficiency of Some Varieties of Bread Wheat".AGRONOMY-BASEL 13.1(2023).