干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Bitter Melon Novel Bioformulation Thar Jaivik 41 EC: Characterization and Bio-Efficacy Assessment as a Biopesticide on Horticulture Crops

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agriculture13010019
	Bitter Melon Novel Bioformulation Thar Jaivik 41 EC: Characterization and Bio-Efficacy Assessment as a Biopesticide on Horticulture Crops
	Haldhar, Shravan Manbhar; Berwal, Mukesh Kumar; Bhargava, Rakesh; Saroj, Pyare Lal; Kumar, Ramesh; Gora, Jagan Singh; Samadia, Dilip Kumar; Singh, Dhurendra; El-Nakhel, Christophe; Rouphael, Youssef; Kumar, Pradeep
通讯作者	Haldhar, SM
来源期刊	AGRICULTURE-BASEL
EISSN	2077-0472
出版年	2023
卷号	13 期号:1
英文摘要	Citrullus colocynthis L. is a wild watermelon, commonly named bitter melon or bitter apple, that naturally grows in arid regions of India among other hot arid areas of the world. Its non-edible fruits contain certain phytochemicals of therapeutic and nutraceutical value. The effectiveness of biopesticide formulations that are known to possess insecticidal properties was tested. This is the first botanical pesticide formulation developed from C. colocynthis, named Thar Jaivik 41 EC. The phytochemicals of C. colocynthis seed were identified using GC-MS/MS, and a total of 59 constituents were identified, of which seven have significant insecticidal properties: n-hexadecanoic acid; octadecanoic acid; dotriacontance; 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z); 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester; 6-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester; and hexatriacontane. Among the different levels of tested concentrations, Thar Jaivik 41 EC was found most effective at 3 mL L-1 for managing various insect pests such as pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) and aphid (Toxoptera citricida) through repellent, deterrent, antifeeding action and by causing respiration abnormalities. Moreover, it caused the least harm to natural enemies such as coccinellids at this concentration. The phytotoxicity response of Thar Jaivik 41 EC on tested crops revealed that it is highly safe for plants, showing no toxicity symptoms when applied at higher doses than the recommended one (3 mL L-1). Integration of the Thar Jaivik 41 EC formulation in agriculture would help to safeguard farmers' benefits, such as reduced pest levels, improved food safety and quality of products, which would allow them to fetch higher prices, as well as provide intangible benefits to the consumers and environment.
英文关键词	Citrullus colocynthis L Indian cow urine bioformulation bio-efficacy phytotoxicity insect pests
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000916495100001
WOS关键词	HELICOVERPA-ARMIGERA HUBNER ; CITRULLUS-COLOCYNTHIS ; BOTANICAL INSECTICIDES ; LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY ; PLANT-EXTRACTS ; L. ; TOXICITY ; DETERRENTS ; APHIDIDAE ; DIPTERA
WOS类目	Agronomy
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/395125
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Haldhar, Shravan Manbhar,Berwal, Mukesh Kumar,Bhargava, Rakesh,et al. Bitter Melon Novel Bioformulation Thar Jaivik 41 EC: Characterization and Bio-Efficacy Assessment as a Biopesticide on Horticulture Crops[J],2023,13(1).
APA	Haldhar, Shravan Manbhar.,Berwal, Mukesh Kumar.,Bhargava, Rakesh.,Saroj, Pyare Lal.,Kumar, Ramesh.,...&Kumar, Pradeep.(2023).Bitter Melon Novel Bioformulation Thar Jaivik 41 EC: Characterization and Bio-Efficacy Assessment as a Biopesticide on Horticulture Crops.AGRICULTURE-BASEL,13(1).
MLA	Haldhar, Shravan Manbhar,et al."Bitter Melon Novel Bioformulation Thar Jaivik 41 EC: Characterization and Bio-Efficacy Assessment as a Biopesticide on Horticulture Crops".AGRICULTURE-BASEL 13.1(2023).