Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108284
Trade-off between hydraulic sensitivity, root hydraulic conductivity and water use efficiency in grafted Prunus under water deficit
Toro, Guillermo; Pastenes, Claudio; Salvatierra, Ariel; Pimientel, Paula
通讯作者Pimientel, P
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-3774
EISSN1873-2283
出版年2023
卷号282
英文摘要Sweet cherry is mainly cultivated in arid and semi-arid areas. In the last decade, these areas have experienced a dramatic reduction in rainfall, which has resulted in water shortage for sweet cherry. The use of specific root-stock and scion combinations could help improve the tolerance of plants to water shortage events. This study reports on the influence of rootstocks on whole-plant performance under water deficit as detected by hydraulic sensitivity, root hydraulic conductivity (Lp), water use efficiency and sugar content. Four Prunus rootstocks/scion combinations -'Bing/Colt', 'Lapins/Colt', 'Bing/Mx60', 'Lapins/Mx60', and two self-rooted rootstocks Colt and Maxma 60 -were acclimated for 30 days and then exposed to well-watered (WW) and water deficit (WD) conditions for 36 days. Whole-plant transpiration and growth were both influenced by WD, and two groups were identified based on responses: 'Bing/Colt', 'Bing/Mx60' and 'Mx60' had an early reduction (conservative strategy), whereas 'Lapins/Mx60', 'Lapins/Colt' and 'Colt' had late reduction (productive strategy) in transpi-ration as WD increased. Among the combinations, 'Lapins/Colt' and 'Colt' showed a remarkable growth response to the WD being less affected in shoot and root biomass. The 'Colt' rootstock maintained a higher psi gs50 (near-isohydric behavior) than combinations using the 'Mx60' rootstock (near anisohydric behavior). The relationship between Lp and the variation of psi pre-dawn-psi midday showed differences among rootstock/scion combinations, and under WD condition the reduction in Lp induced by WD affected the whole-plant WUE of combinations differ-ently. Sucrose and sorbitol content in leaves and roots of WD-tolerant combinations such as 'Colt' and 'Lapins/ Colt', showed a remarkable increase under WD condition. Our finding highlights the importance of the specific interaction between rootstock and scion, suggesting that combinations characterized by a higher water uptake capacity under conditions of lower water availability would be sustainable under minimal to moderate water deficit.
英文关键词Cherry Drought Transpiration efficiency Hydroscape Plant hydraulic Sugar
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型hybrid
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000956667200001
WOS关键词DROUGHT TOLERANCE ; ANISOHYDRIC BEHAVIOR ; LEAF ; SOIL ; CONDUCTANCE ; GRAPEVINE ; STRESS ; GROWTH ; CHERRY ; TRANSPIRATION
WOS类目Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/395058
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Toro, Guillermo,Pastenes, Claudio,Salvatierra, Ariel,et al. Trade-off between hydraulic sensitivity, root hydraulic conductivity and water use efficiency in grafted Prunus under water deficit[J],2023,282.
APA Toro, Guillermo,Pastenes, Claudio,Salvatierra, Ariel,&Pimientel, Paula.(2023).Trade-off between hydraulic sensitivity, root hydraulic conductivity and water use efficiency in grafted Prunus under water deficit.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,282.
MLA Toro, Guillermo,et al."Trade-off between hydraulic sensitivity, root hydraulic conductivity and water use efficiency in grafted Prunus under water deficit".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 282(2023).
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