干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Physiological, biochemical, and yield attributes of fennel, anise, and ajwain in response to saline irrigation water

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s11738-023-03618-4
	Physiological, biochemical, and yield attributes of fennel, anise, and ajwain in response to saline irrigation water
	Nouripour-Sisakht, Javad; Ehsanzadeh, Parviz; Ehtemam, Mohammad H.
通讯作者	Ehsanzadeh, P
来源期刊	ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM
ISSN	0137-5881
EISSN	1861-1664
出版年	2023
卷号	45 期号:12
英文摘要	Saline irrigation water is increasingly becoming an inevitable choice for agricultural production in arid regions. However, its comparative suitability for production of medicinal species is not satisfactorily understood. Physiological and biochemical responses in relation to grain and essential oil yield penalties of three medicinal species, including anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), and ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.) were examined under normal (control) and saline (100 mM NaCl) irrigation water conditions in a 2-year field experiment. Chlorophyll-a and K+ concentrations, relative water content (RWC), shoot dry mass, grains plant-1, 1000-grains weight, and grain yield were decreased but H2O2, Na+, and essential oil concentrations, electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde concentration, and Na+/K+ were increased upon exposure to the saline water. Certain F. vulgare and T. ammi genotypes tended to indicate smaller Na+ concentrations and Na+/K+, resulting in an ability to indicate the greatest above-ground dry mass and essential oil concentration, particularly in the presence of saline water, compared to P. anisum genotypes. P. anisum genotypes indicated smaller grain essential oil concentration and above-ground dry mass, particularly upon exposure to the saline water. The data obtained were suggestive of distinct salt-induced physiological and biochemical responses that are important to differential yield penalties of these species and potentiate F. vulgare and T. ammi to being irrigated with saline water. This potency of these species was brought about, in part, through an ability to exclude Na+ and hence refrain from ion toxicity and partially through osmoregulation and, therefore, sustaining water status and RWC.
英文关键词	Medicinal plants Salt stress physiology Na/K Salt tolerance Grain yield Essential oil
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:001099236600001
WOS关键词	BRACKISH-WATER ; STRESS ; TOLERANCE ; PLANTS ; L. ; MECHANISMS ; PROLINE
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/394969
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Nouripour-Sisakht, Javad,Ehsanzadeh, Parviz,Ehtemam, Mohammad H.. Physiological, biochemical, and yield attributes of fennel, anise, and ajwain in response to saline irrigation water[J],2023,45(12).
APA	Nouripour-Sisakht, Javad,Ehsanzadeh, Parviz,&Ehtemam, Mohammad H..(2023).Physiological, biochemical, and yield attributes of fennel, anise, and ajwain in response to saline irrigation water.ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM,45(12).
MLA	Nouripour-Sisakht, Javad,et al."Physiological, biochemical, and yield attributes of fennel, anise, and ajwain in response to saline irrigation water".ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM 45.12(2023).