Arid
DOI10.1007/s11738-023-03525-8
The ecophysiological responses of Copernicia prunifera palm trees to soil constraints and competition with invasive Cryptostegia madagascariensis in tropical dryland
de Medeiros, Wiliana Julia Ferreira; de Lacerda, Claudivan Feitosa; Zandavalli, Roberta Boscaini; Araujo, Isabel Cristina da Silva; de Sousa, Carlos Henrique Carvalho; Bezerra, Antonio Marcos Esmeraldo; Ribeiro, Aureliano de Albuquerque; Braz, Regis dos Santos
通讯作者de Lacerda, CF
来源期刊ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM
ISSN0137-5881
EISSN1861-1664
出版年2023
卷号45期号:3
英文摘要Biological invasions have modified the terrestrial biota worldwide, reducing biodiversity, and causing economic loss. Copernicia prunifera (Carnauba), a palm tree native to the semi-arid region of Brazil (Caatinga ecosystem), has high economic and social importance, but has been impacted by the invasive climbing shrub Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubber vine). We evaluated physiological, biochemical, and nutritional responses in mature plants of both species in two locations: Catuana (where there is an intense water-deficit during the dry season) and Minguau (where there is high salinity and sodicity, and excess water throughout the year). Our results show that competitive interaction between the two species is mainly defined by their adaptability to abiotic soil constraints. C. prunifera is better adapted to severe water-deficit conditions, but its ecophysiological performance is not sufficient to withstand invasion by C. madagascariensis. The invader is more competitive in flooded, salt-affected soils, and is not severely impacted even with high sodium accumulation in its leaves. Our results also show that the negative impacts on C. prunifera intensify at the final stage of infestation, when the shading caused by C. madagascariensis restricts access to solar radiation and accelerates leaf senescence. However, the impact on C. prunifera precedes the permanent shading, as evidenced by the inhibition of net assimilation of CO2 under intermediate levels of infestation. These results reinforce the vulnerability of carnauba populations in the Caatinga ecosystem, which may be severely impacted without the development of technologies to mitigate the impact of invasion.
英文关键词Caatinga Carnauba forest Invasive species Drought stress Waterlogging Salt-affected soils
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000929405700001
WOS关键词PLANT INVASIONS ; SALINITY ; GROWTH ; CLASSIFICATION ; COMMUNITIES ; MECHANISMS ; SEEDLINGS ; NITRATE ; TISSUE ; FOREST
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/394966
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GB/T 7714
de Medeiros, Wiliana Julia Ferreira,de Lacerda, Claudivan Feitosa,Zandavalli, Roberta Boscaini,et al. The ecophysiological responses of Copernicia prunifera palm trees to soil constraints and competition with invasive Cryptostegia madagascariensis in tropical dryland[J],2023,45(3).
APA de Medeiros, Wiliana Julia Ferreira.,de Lacerda, Claudivan Feitosa.,Zandavalli, Roberta Boscaini.,Araujo, Isabel Cristina da Silva.,de Sousa, Carlos Henrique Carvalho.,...&Braz, Regis dos Santos.(2023).The ecophysiological responses of Copernicia prunifera palm trees to soil constraints and competition with invasive Cryptostegia madagascariensis in tropical dryland.ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM,45(3).
MLA de Medeiros, Wiliana Julia Ferreira,et al."The ecophysiological responses of Copernicia prunifera palm trees to soil constraints and competition with invasive Cryptostegia madagascariensis in tropical dryland".ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM 45.3(2023).
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