干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Effects of Straw Mulching and Reduced Tillage on Crop Production and Environment: A Review

Arid

DOI	10.3390/w14162471
	Effects of Straw Mulching and Reduced Tillage on Crop Production and Environment: A Review
	Du, Changliang; Li, Lingling; Effah, Zechariah
通讯作者	Li, LL
来源期刊	WATER
EISSN	2073-4441
出版年	2022
卷号	14 期号:16
英文摘要	Taking sustainable agriculture measures is critical to effectively cope with the effect of the increasing population on water shortage. Straw mulching and reduced tillage are the most successful measures adopted in arid and semi-arid regions which affect crop production by changing the crop environment. This review focuses on the effects of tillage and mulching on the soil environment, including soil organic matter, soil moisture, soil temperature, soil microorganisms, soil enzyme activity, soil fertility, soil carbon emissions, pests, weeds, and soil erosion. In addition, water use efficiency and crop production are discussed under different tillage measures. Straw mulching can increase soil organic matter content, adjust soil moisture, and prevent water loss and drought; however, it can also lead to an increase in pests and diseases, and change the structure of the soil microbial community. Straw mulching can significantly enhance WUE (water use effectively) and yield. Reducing tillage maintains soil integrity, which is conducive to soil and water conservation, but could negatively impact crop yield and WUE. Precise field management measures, taken according to crop varieties and local conditions, not only ensure the high yield of crops but also protect the environment.
英文关键词	straw mulching reduced tillage crop yield water use efficiency environment
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000846544200001
WOS关键词	SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER ; LONG-TERM TILLAGE ; MICROBIAL BIOMASS CARBON ; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS ; NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS ; SEMIARID LOESS PLATEAU ; WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; RAIN-FED WHEAT ; CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE ; WINTER-WHEAT
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/394822
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Du, Changliang,Li, Lingling,Effah, Zechariah. Effects of Straw Mulching and Reduced Tillage on Crop Production and Environment: A Review[J],2022,14(16).
APA	Du, Changliang,Li, Lingling,&Effah, Zechariah.(2022).Effects of Straw Mulching and Reduced Tillage on Crop Production and Environment: A Review.WATER,14(16).
MLA	Du, Changliang,et al."Effects of Straw Mulching and Reduced Tillage on Crop Production and Environment: A Review".WATER 14.16(2022).