干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Microbial Diversity and Adaptation under Salt-Affected Soils: A Review

Arid

DOI	10.3390/su14159280
	Microbial Diversity and Adaptation under Salt-Affected Soils: A Review
	Kumawat, Chiranjeev; Kumar, Ajay; Parshad, Jagdish; Sharma, Shyam Sunder; Patra, Abhik; Dogra, Prerna; Yadav, Govind Kumar; Dadhich, Sunil Kumar; Verma, Rajhans; Kumawat, Girdhari Lal
通讯作者	Kumawat, C
来源期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
EISSN	2071-1050
出版年	2022
卷号	14 期号:15
英文摘要	The salinization of soil is responsible for the reduction in the growth and development of plants. As the global population increases day by day, there is a decrease in the cultivation of farmland due to the salinization of soil, which threatens food security. Salt-affected soils occur all over the world, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. The total area of global salt-affected soil is 1 billion ha, and in India, an area of nearly 6.74 million ha(-1) is salt-stressed, out of which 2.95 million ha(-1) are saline soil (including coastal) and 3.78 million ha(-1) are alkali soil. The rectification and management of salt-stressed soils require specific approaches for sustainable crop production. Remediating salt-affected soil by chemical, physical and biological methods with available resources is recommended for agricultural purposes. Bioremediation is an eco-friendly approach compared to chemical and physical methods. The role of microorganisms has been documented by many workers for the bioremediation of such problematic soils. Halophilic Bacteria, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Cyanobacteria, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and microbial inoculation have been found to be effective for plant growth promotion under salt-stress conditions. The microbial mediated approaches can be adopted for the mitigation of salt-affected soil and help increase crop productivity. A microbial product consisting of beneficial halophiles maintains and enhances the soil health and the yield of the crop in salt-affected soil. This review will focus on the remediation of salt-affected soil by using microorganisms and their mechanisms in the soil and interaction with the plants.
英文关键词	halophilic bacteria PGPR arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi cyanobacteria
类型	Review
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000839034300001
WOS关键词	ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ; GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA ; TRITICUM-AESTIVUM L. ; PERSICUS GEN. NOV. ; PLANT-GROWTH ; HALOPHILIC BACTERIUM ; NITROGEN-FIXATION ; STRESS TOLERANCE ; SALINITY STRESS ; ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/394617
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kumawat, Chiranjeev,Kumar, Ajay,Parshad, Jagdish,et al. Microbial Diversity and Adaptation under Salt-Affected Soils: A Review[J],2022,14(15).
APA	Kumawat, Chiranjeev.,Kumar, Ajay.,Parshad, Jagdish.,Sharma, Shyam Sunder.,Patra, Abhik.,...&Kumawat, Girdhari Lal.(2022).Microbial Diversity and Adaptation under Salt-Affected Soils: A Review.SUSTAINABILITY,14(15).
MLA	Kumawat, Chiranjeev,et al."Microbial Diversity and Adaptation under Salt-Affected Soils: A Review".SUSTAINABILITY 14.15(2022).