干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Structural Sovereignty for Geochemical Assessment and Groundwater Prevalence in Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt

Arid

DOI	10.3390/su14126962
	Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Structural Sovereignty for Geochemical Assessment and Groundwater Prevalence in Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt
	Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed; El-Horiny, Mohamed M.; Ashmawy, Mahmoud; Kereem, Samar Abd El
通讯作者	Abd El-Wahed, M ; El-Horiny, MM
来源期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
EISSN	2071-1050
出版年	2022
卷号	14 期号:12
英文摘要	The Bahariya Oasis is an example of an extremely hyperarid environment and it is characterized by an extensive nonrenewable Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System (NSAS), which is deemed the crucial provenance for agrarian and national development ventures. The present work aimed to assess the groundwater occurrences in the NSAS, and to document the main factors that control the geochemistry of the groundwater in the Bahariya Oasis. Groundwater samples were collected from 52 locations in April 2019 and were analyzed for a total of 13 water-quality physicochemical parameters. A diverse geological and structural setup has greatly impacted the groundwater flow pattern and has diverted it towards the NE by the great Bahariya anticline structure, the ENE-oriented Bahariya mid dextral strike-slip fault, and NE-striking normal faults, while NW-oriented normal faults cause the groundwater to diverge perpendicular to the groundwater flow lines. The groundwater is highly contaminated by trace metals (Fe2+ and Mn2+), which exceed the permissible limit for different purposes. Conventional graphical plots and geochemical modeling integrated with multivariate factor analysis (FA) revealed that the chemical composition of the groundwater is strongly affected by its interaction with the lithologies of the NSAS. The dissolution of aquifer host rocks (carbonates and iron oxides) and chloride salts through the infiltration of groundwater, and the incorporation of cations by the ionic exchange of Na+ by Ca2+ in clay minerals, emerged as worthy mechanisms for the groundwater development. Furthermore, the region's rapidly increasing population, agricultural expansion, and the associated anthropogenic practices have generated a need for groundwater-quality assurance as a prime source of the water supply. Consequently, reducing the effects of the NSAS's unsustainable extraction requires long-term monitoring and the ongoing evaluation of the groundwater.
英文关键词	hydrochemistry structural control Nubian Sandstone Aquifer factor analysis geochemical modeling
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000816783500001
WOS关键词	HYDROGEOCHEMICAL EVOLUTION ; HYDROCHEMICAL PROCESSES ; PENGYANG COUNTY ; WATER-QUALITY ; AQUIFER ; PLAIN ; IDENTIFICATION ; MECHANISMS ; PROVINCE ; EXAMPLE
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/394596
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed,El-Horiny, Mohamed M.,Ashmawy, Mahmoud,et al. Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Structural Sovereignty for Geochemical Assessment and Groundwater Prevalence in Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt[J],2022,14(12).
APA	Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed,El-Horiny, Mohamed M.,Ashmawy, Mahmoud,&Kereem, Samar Abd El.(2022).Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Structural Sovereignty for Geochemical Assessment and Groundwater Prevalence in Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt.SUSTAINABILITY,14(12).
MLA	Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed,et al."Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Structural Sovereignty for Geochemical Assessment and Groundwater Prevalence in Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt".SUSTAINABILITY 14.12(2022).