Arid
DOI10.3390/su14095386
Decoupling of Water Production and Electricity Generation from GDP and Population in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries
Al Bannay, Shayma; Takizawa, Satoshi
通讯作者Takizawa, S
来源期刊SUSTAINABILITY
EISSN2071-1050
出版年2022
卷号14期号:9
英文摘要Although the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are in an arid region with limited water resources, the per capita water and electricity consumptions are high, at 560 L/capita/day and 7000-18,000 kWh/year, respectively. Although macroscale parameters (e.g., GDP and population) have been assumed to be correlated with water and electricity demand, this study aims to verify whether this assumption still holds true. As opposed to the previous literature, this study reveals that, although water production and electricity generation had been correlated with GDP and population for years, they have been decoupled from these macroscale parameters since 2015. Such decoupling can be explained by the three phases of economic development. In the initial stage, GDP and population growth promoted rapid increases in water and electricity demands, which came down in the second stage as the consumers became satisfied with water and electricity supplies. In the third stage, the water and electricity demands were decoupled from GDP and population due to demand-management policies for environmental protection and cost saving, combined with consumers' efforts, such as water-saving faucets and energy efficiency in homes, which indicates that microscale parameters have become more influential on water and electricity demands than macroscale parameters.
英文关键词Abu Dhabi decoupling electricity demand GCC countries GDP Kingdom of Saudi Arabia oil price population United Arab Emirates water demand
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型gold
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000795318600001
WOS关键词ENERGY-CONSUMPTION ; ECONOMIC-GROWTH ; CO2 EMISSIONS ; DEMAND MANAGEMENT ; URBAN METABOLISM ; DESALINATION ; CHALLENGES ; EFFICIENCY ; TECHNOLOGIES ; IMPACT
WOS类目Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/394578
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GB/T 7714
Al Bannay, Shayma,Takizawa, Satoshi. Decoupling of Water Production and Electricity Generation from GDP and Population in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries[J],2022,14(9).
APA Al Bannay, Shayma,&Takizawa, Satoshi.(2022).Decoupling of Water Production and Electricity Generation from GDP and Population in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries.SUSTAINABILITY,14(9).
MLA Al Bannay, Shayma,et al."Decoupling of Water Production and Electricity Generation from GDP and Population in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries".SUSTAINABILITY 14.9(2022).
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