干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Recent Oasis Dynamics and Ecological Security in the Tarim River Basin, Central Asia

Arid

DOI	10.3390/su14063372
	Recent Oasis Dynamics and Ecological Security in the Tarim River Basin, Central Asia
	Zhang, Qifei; Sun, Congjian; Chen, Yaning; Chen, Wei; Xiang, Yanyun; Li, Jiao; Liu, Yuting
通讯作者	Sun, CJ
来源期刊	SUSTAINABILITY
EISSN	2071-1050
出版年	2022
卷号	14 期号:6
英文摘要	As an important agricultural and gathering area in arid inland areas of China, the ecological environments of oasis areas are more sensitive to regional climate change and human activities. This paper investigates the dynamic evolution of the oases in the Tarim River basin (TRB) and quantitatively evaluates the regional ecological security of oases via a remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) and net primary productivity (NPP) through the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford approach (CASA) from 2000 to 2020. The results indicate that the total plain oasis area in the TRB during the study period experienced an increasing trend, with the area expanding by 8.21%. Specifically, the artificial oases (cultivated and industrial land) showed a notable increase, whereas the natural oases (forests and grassland) exhibited an apparent decrease. Among the indictors of oasis change, the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) increased from 0.13 to 0.16, the fraction of vegetation cover (FVC) expanded by 36.79%, and NPP increased by 31.55%. RSEI changes indicated that the eco-environment of the TRB region went from poor grade to general grade; 69% of the region's eco-environment improved, especially in western mountainous areas, and less than 5% of the regions' eco-ecological areas were degraded, mainly occurring in the desert-oasis ecotone. Changes in land- use types of oases indicated that human activities had a more significant influence on oases expansion than natural factors. Our results have substantial implications for environment protection and sustainable economic development along the Silk Road Economic Belt.
英文关键词	oasis dynamics Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) fraction of vegetation cover (FVC) net primary productivity (NPP) remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) Tarim River basin (TRB)
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000774425500001
WOS关键词	LAND-USE CHANGE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; VEGETATION COVER ; JINTA OASIS ; MODEL ; XINJIANG ; TRENDS ; VARIABILITY ; IMPACT ; CHINA
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/394553
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Qifei,Sun, Congjian,Chen, Yaning,et al. Recent Oasis Dynamics and Ecological Security in the Tarim River Basin, Central Asia[J],2022,14(6).
APA	Zhang, Qifei.,Sun, Congjian.,Chen, Yaning.,Chen, Wei.,Xiang, Yanyun.,...&Liu, Yuting.(2022).Recent Oasis Dynamics and Ecological Security in the Tarim River Basin, Central Asia.SUSTAINABILITY,14(6).
MLA	Zhang, Qifei,et al."Recent Oasis Dynamics and Ecological Security in the Tarim River Basin, Central Asia".SUSTAINABILITY 14.6(2022).