干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Effects of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer application on growth, yield and quality of different rice varieties in arid areas of Xinjiang

Arid

DOI	10.1017/S1479262123000187
	Effects of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer application on growth, yield and quality of different rice varieties in arid areas of Xinjiang
	Buhailiqem, Abliz; Zhu, Chunquan; Yuan, Jie; Zhang, Yanhong; Zhao, Zhiqiang; Wen, Xiaorong; Wang, Shimei; Kang, Mingtai; Tang, Fusen; Wang, Fengbin; Zhang, Junhua
通讯作者	Zhang, JH
来源期刊	PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES-CHARACTERIZATION AND UTILIZATION
ISSN	1479-2621
EISSN	1479-263X
出版年	2022
卷号	20 期号:5 页码:309-318
英文摘要	Nitrogen fertilizer and water are two major nutrients required for the optimal production of rice worldwide. The utilization of different irrigation techniques to save water and fertigation to maximize rice production has been the main focus. A field experiment was conducted to explore the responses of 16 rice varieties to different irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer regimes. Two nitrogen treatments, 270 kg ha(-1) and 225 kg ha(-1) (urea N = 46.4%), and two irrigation regimes, 8.7 t ha(-1) and 5.22 t ha(-1), were applied three times. Plant height and the soil and plant analyser development (SPAD) values were measured throughout the growth period. The total yield and quality characteristics of the rice varieties were also determined. Based on the yield, the 16 rice varieties were divided into three groups: high yield (I), middle yield (II) and low yield (III) using cluster analysis. A positive correlation was found between the growth period and yield of these 16 rice varieties. In the water-deficient regime, the growth period of the 16 varieties was reduced by 1.68-2.93%. Furthermore, nitrogen- and water-deficient regimes had significant effects on the polishing rate, protein content and taste values of all varieties. At maturity stage under these regimes, plant height and chlorophyll SPAD values were decreased by 1.25-6.05% and 1.60-31.48%, respectively. Deficient nitrogen fertilization, along with appropriate irrigation, is an effective method for the efficient utilization of irrigation and fertilizer resources in rice-growing areas.
英文关键词	Growth period quality rice variety water and nitrogen treatment yield
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000968308300001
WOS关键词	WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; MANAGEMENT
WOS类目	Plant Sciences ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences ; Genetics & Heredity
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/393967
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Buhailiqem, Abliz,Zhu, Chunquan,Yuan, Jie,et al. Effects of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer application on growth, yield and quality of different rice varieties in arid areas of Xinjiang[J],2022,20(5):309-318.
APA	Buhailiqem, Abliz.,Zhu, Chunquan.,Yuan, Jie.,Zhang, Yanhong.,Zhao, Zhiqiang.,...&Zhang, Junhua.(2022).Effects of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer application on growth, yield and quality of different rice varieties in arid areas of Xinjiang.PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES-CHARACTERIZATION AND UTILIZATION,20(5),309-318.
MLA	Buhailiqem, Abliz,et al."Effects of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer application on growth, yield and quality of different rice varieties in arid areas of Xinjiang".PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES-CHARACTERIZATION AND UTILIZATION 20.5(2022):309-318.