干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Rocky desertification poverty in Southwest China: Progress, challenges and enlightenment to rural revitalization

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s11442-022-2001-x
	Rocky desertification poverty in Southwest China: Progress, challenges and enlightenment to rural revitalization
	ZUO, Taian; ZHANG, Fengtai; ZHANG, Junyi; GAO, Lei; YU, Shijie
通讯作者	ZHANG, FT
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES
ISSN	1009-637X
EISSN	1861-9568
出版年	2022
卷号	32 期号:7 页码:1357-1382
英文摘要	Rocky desertification poverty (RDP) refers to rural poverty triggered or exacerbated by rocky desertification, which deprives farmers of opportunities for improving their financial conditions through agricultural production. As China implements strategies including building a moderately prosperous society, targeted poverty alleviation, and rural revitalization, issues concerning RDP have become the work foci for the Chinese government and research hotspots for Chinese academic circles. This paper provides a thorough review of the history, progress, challenges and prospects based on decades of RDP studies in Southwest China. First, we review the origin, definitions and historical development trends of RDP. Over nearly four decades, research on RDP can be framed as four stages: start-up, poverty alleviation and ecological reconstruction, rocky desertification comprehensive control and green development. We find that RDP research progress appears to be directly related to the Chinese government's policy support and decision-making in mitigating RDP. Second, previous findings are reviewed and summarised regarding four research aspects: relationship exploration between rocky desertification and rural poverty, mechanisms of rocky desertification for exacerbating poverty, strategies for eliminating RDP and anti-poverty benefit evaluations of rocky desertification control efforts. Third, the remaining challenges are identified and summarised, including the challenges of conducting theoretical research on RDP and consolidating achievements in eliminating RDP. We find that while many achievements have been made in the study of RDP in recent decades, the completeness and systematism of the theoretical system remain weak, and the guidance for empirical research is still insufficient. Finally, this research is fundamental in achieving rural revitalization in rocky desertification areas. The key to eliminating RDP lies in scientific rural transformation development. Given that the karst ecological environment in the subtropical zone is fragile, these regions should build a new rural regional economic system, abandon extensive and predatory development that sacrifices the environment and resources, and promote the transition from backwards development modes to high-quality and sustainable development. This paper will contribute to the current understanding of the issues of RDP, provide theoretical support for the realization of rural revitalization in rocky desertification areas and provide other countries with China's experience in poverty alleviation.
英文关键词	rocky desertification rural revitalization poverty alleviation green development research progress Southwest China
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000824623800009
WOS关键词	KARST AREAS ; GUIZHOU PROVINCE ; DRIVING FORCES ; RESTORATION ; TRANSFORMATION ; SETTLEMENTS ; EVOLUTION ; CHANGSHUN ; FUTURE ; REGION
WOS类目	Geography, Physical
WOS研究方向	Physical Geography
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/393451
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	ZUO, Taian,ZHANG, Fengtai,ZHANG, Junyi,et al. Rocky desertification poverty in Southwest China: Progress, challenges and enlightenment to rural revitalization[J],2022,32(7):1357-1382.
APA	ZUO, Taian,ZHANG, Fengtai,ZHANG, Junyi,GAO, Lei,&YU, Shijie.(2022).Rocky desertification poverty in Southwest China: Progress, challenges and enlightenment to rural revitalization.JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,32(7),1357-1382.
MLA	ZUO, Taian,et al."Rocky desertification poverty in Southwest China: Progress, challenges and enlightenment to rural revitalization".JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES 32.7(2022):1357-1382.