干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Spatial distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of inorganic pollutants of surface water and groundwater in the southern margin of Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115757
	Spatial distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of inorganic pollutants of surface water and groundwater in the southern margin of Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China
	Lei, Mi; Zhou, Jinlong; Zhou, Yinzhu; Sun, Ying; Ji, Yuanyuan; Zeng, Yanyan
通讯作者	Zhou, JL ; Zeng, YY
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ISSN	0301-4797
EISSN	1095-8630
出版年	2022
卷号	319
英文摘要	Surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) are crucial water supply sources in the southern margin of Junggar Basin in Xinjiang. The sources of toxic components in SW and GW and their negative effects on human health are of great concern. A total of 40 SW and 596 GW samples were collected at the oasis belt to analyze distribution, sources and potential health risks of inorganic pollutants in SW and GW. Results revealed that SW quality was severely affected by Hg, 30.0% of which had Hg concentration greater than the national drinking water standard. High Hg SW was mainly distributed near Manas County and Urumqi City. GW quality was mostly affected by SO42-, 24.7% of which had SO42- concentration greater than the national drinking water standard. High SO42- GW primarily occurred in the northwest and middle of the study area. Source apportionment of inorganic pollutants identified geological background, municipal wastewater disposal, water-rock interaction, geological environment, geological structure and industrial emission were the prominent potential sources of inorganic pollution in SW, with contribution rates of 1.2%, 10.0%, 43.6%, 35.1%, 6.3% and 3.8%, respectively. Five potential pollution sources in GW (including geological background, municipal wastewater disposal, water-rock interaction, geological environment and aquifer burial depth) were identified, with contribution rates of 0.7%, 9.6%, 77.6%, 11.1% and 1.0%, respectively. Probabilistic health risk assessment showed that Cl- and As in SW and GW were the main inorganic pollutants threatening human health. Non-carcinogenic risks for adults and children were negligible, while carcinogenic risks cannot be negligible. Furthermore, the contribution of potential pollution sources to health risks was quantified using positive matrix factorization coupling with health risk assessment model. Based on which, we offered the suggestion that water quality improvement in contaminated areas should be implemented in combination with pollution monitoring systems.
英文关键词	Inorganic pollution Spatial distribution Pollution source Health risk assessment Positive matrix factorization
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000831085100001
WOS关键词	POSITIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION ; RIVER-BASIN ; CONTAMINATION ; POLLUTION ; QUALITY ; IODINE ; PM2.5 ; PLAIN ; PAHS ; SOIL
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/393420
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Lei, Mi,Zhou, Jinlong,Zhou, Yinzhu,et al. Spatial distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of inorganic pollutants of surface water and groundwater in the southern margin of Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China[J],2022,319.
APA	Lei, Mi,Zhou, Jinlong,Zhou, Yinzhu,Sun, Ying,Ji, Yuanyuan,&Zeng, Yanyan.(2022).Spatial distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of inorganic pollutants of surface water and groundwater in the southern margin of Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,319.
MLA	Lei, Mi,et al."Spatial distribution, source apportionment and health risk assessment of inorganic pollutants of surface water and groundwater in the southern margin of Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 319(2022).