干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Effect of Supplemental Chromium, Vitamin E and Selenium on Biochemical and Physiological Parameters of Holstein Friesian Calves under Heat Stress

Arid

DOI	10.18805/IJAR.B-4525
	Effect of Supplemental Chromium, Vitamin E and Selenium on Biochemical and Physiological Parameters of Holstein Friesian Calves under Heat Stress
	Sultana, J. Razia; Chandra, A. Sarat; Ramana, D. B., V; Raghunandan, T.; Prakash, M. Gnana; Venkateswarlu, M.
通讯作者	Sultana, JR
来源期刊	INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH
ISSN	0367-6722
出版年	2022
卷号	56 期号:8 页码:921-927
英文摘要	Background: Heat stress has been a major concern in tropical, sub-tropical and arid areas affecting the performance of farm animals. Along with vitamin E and Selenium, chromium is gaining importance in combating heat stress. Methods: Twenty-four calves of 7-8 months old with an average body weight of 172.79 +/- 4.39 kg were distributed randomly into four dietary treatment groups (T-0, T-1, T-2 and T-3). The calves of control group (T 0 ) were fed on basal diet i.e. total mixed ration (TMR). The basal diet of T i , T 2 and T, on per kg DM basis were supplemented vitamin E (500 IU) + selenium (0.3 mg), chromium propionate (0.5 mg) and chromium propionate (0.5 mg) + vitamin E (500 IU) + selenium (0.3 mg), respectively. Ambient air temperature and humidity were measured for calculation of THI. Blood samples were collected fortnightly and the rectal temperature (RT), respiration rate (RR) and pulse rate (PR) of all the experimental animals were recorded twice daily to study the biochemical and physiological parameters. Result: Supplementation of chromium along with vitamin E and selenium decreased significantly (P<0.05) the cortisol levels and increased the albumin concentration. Chromium supplemented groups (T-2 and T-3) showed greater (P<0.05) increase in mean total protein concentration. A significant reduction in RT was observed in all the supplemented groups compared to control. Whereas, the PR and RR differed significantly in T-3 group compared to control.
英文关键词	Calves Chromium propionate Heat stress Selenium Vitamin E
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000841863500002
WOS关键词	GROWTH-RATE ; FEED-INTAKE ; DAIRY-COWS ; PERFORMANCE ; METABOLISM ; HEMATOLOGY ; CHEMISTRY ; RESPONSES ; PROFILE ; HEALTH
WOS类目	Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/393083
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sultana, J. Razia,Chandra, A. Sarat,Ramana, D. B., V,et al. Effect of Supplemental Chromium, Vitamin E and Selenium on Biochemical and Physiological Parameters of Holstein Friesian Calves under Heat Stress[J],2022,56(8):921-927.
APA	Sultana, J. Razia,Chandra, A. Sarat,Ramana, D. B., V,Raghunandan, T.,Prakash, M. Gnana,&Venkateswarlu, M..(2022).Effect of Supplemental Chromium, Vitamin E and Selenium on Biochemical and Physiological Parameters of Holstein Friesian Calves under Heat Stress.INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH,56(8),921-927.
MLA	Sultana, J. Razia,et al."Effect of Supplemental Chromium, Vitamin E and Selenium on Biochemical and Physiological Parameters of Holstein Friesian Calves under Heat Stress".INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH 56.8(2022):921-927.