干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Can Socioeconomic Variables Influence Bird Hunting Activity in the Brazil's Semi-Arid Region?

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DOI	10.1007/s10745-022-00330-8
	Can Socioeconomic Variables Influence Bird Hunting Activity in the Brazil's Semi-Arid Region?
	Marques, Ana Karina; Novato, Thiago da Silva; de Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino; Soldati, Gustavo Taboada
通讯作者	Soldati, GT
来源期刊	HUMAN ECOLOGY
ISSN	0300-7839
EISSN	1572-9915
出版年	2022
卷号	50 期号:3 页码:515-530
英文摘要	Bird hunting in Brazil's semi-arid region is a widespread practice with implications for biodiversity conservation and food security in local communities. This study evaluated how socioeconomic factors determine the activity level and bird hunting profile in Catimbau National Park where it is banned. We tested if gender, age, schooling, occupation, receipt of government aid, income, and the number of family members influence whether or not a person is a hunter, looking at past and present hunting activities. We also test if these same socioeconomic variables determine the hunting profile, influenced by the total known species, nature of hunting (food or other uses), and total known techniques. In seven peasant communities, we interviewed 47 respondents through semi-structured interviews. We conducted two multiple component analyses to characterize the profile of hunters. Our results show that socioeconomic factors do not define historical hunting. However, gender defines current activity, which is predominantly by men. We believe that the context of prohibition and penalization requires an evaluation of the cost and benefit of hunting activity, in which the risk of being arrested or losing government aid is factored in. The profile of bird hunters is not merely governed by socioeconomic logic.
英文关键词	Ethnozoology Ethno-ornitology Socioeconomic Profiles Protected Areas Catimbau National Park Brazil
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000813593200001
WOS关键词	WILD BIRDS ; CONSERVATION ; BUSHMEAT ; CAATINGA ; POLITICS ; DRIVERS ; HUNTERS ; PARAIBA ; SCALE ; STATE
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Environmental Studies ; Sociology
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Sociology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/393034
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Marques, Ana Karina,Novato, Thiago da Silva,de Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino,et al. Can Socioeconomic Variables Influence Bird Hunting Activity in the Brazil's Semi-Arid Region?[J],2022,50(3):515-530.
APA	Marques, Ana Karina,Novato, Thiago da Silva,de Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino,&Soldati, Gustavo Taboada.(2022).Can Socioeconomic Variables Influence Bird Hunting Activity in the Brazil's Semi-Arid Region?.HUMAN ECOLOGY,50(3),515-530.
MLA	Marques, Ana Karina,et al."Can Socioeconomic Variables Influence Bird Hunting Activity in the Brazil's Semi-Arid Region?".HUMAN ECOLOGY 50.3(2022):515-530.